| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| R Depoortere, G Di Scala, G Sandne. Treadmill locomotion and aversive effects induced by electrical stimulation of the mesencephalic locomotor region in the rat. Brain research bulletin. vol 25. issue 5. 1991-04-01. PMID:2289160. |
in freely moving conditions, electrical brain stimulation (ebs) of this part of the mesencephalon elicited mainly aversive effects (escape reactions: violent running and explosive jumps), but also ipsiversive circling and "gnawing." |
1991-04-01 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| F G Graeff, E A Audi, S S Almeida, E O Graeff, M H Hunzike. Behavioral effects of 5-HT receptor ligands in the aversive brain stimulation, elevated plus-maze and learned helplessness tests. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews. vol 14. issue 4. 1991-03-22. PMID:2287488. |
with electrical stimulation of the midbrain central gray (cg), an aversive area of the brain, the 5-ht-1 receptor antagonist propranolol raised the aversive threshold in a dose-dependent way, following its microinjection into the cg. |
1991-03-22 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| A N Talalaenk. [The role of neurochemical mechanisms of the dorsal raphe nucleus in various models of anxiety states in rats]. Zhurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatelnosti imeni I P Pavlova. vol 39. issue 6. 1990-04-16. PMID:2576490. |
local injection of gaba in this midbrain formation weakens the alarm state in the test of "threatening situation" avoidance but is not effective in the test of "illuminated site" avoidance. |
1990-04-16 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| A Ableitner, A Her. Limbic brain structures are important sites of kappa-opioid receptor-mediated actions in the rat: a [14C]-2-deoxyglucose study. Brain research. vol 478. issue 2. 1989-04-28. PMID:2538203. |
the changes in glucose metabolism observed in these structures suggest that the aversive (dysphoric) effects of u-50,488h may be due to the altered activity of the limbic structures of the forebrain and midbrain which have been implicated in emotional and affective processes. |
1989-04-28 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| G J Rose, M Kawasaki, W Heiligenber. 'Recognition units' at the top of a neuronal hierarchy? Prepacemaker neurons in Eigenmannia code the sign of frequency differences unambiguously. Journal of comparative physiology. A, Sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology. vol 162. issue 6. 1988-08-29. PMID:3397919. |
this jamming avoidance response (jar) is controlled by a group of 'sign-selective' neurons in the prepacemaker nucleus (ppn) that is located at the boundary of the midbrain and the diencephalon (fig. |
1988-08-29 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| H Milani, F G Graef. GABA-benzodiazepine modulation of aversion in the medial hypothalamus of the rat. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior. vol 28. issue 1. 1987-11-05. PMID:2821560. |
earlier results indicate that the neurons of the midbrain central gray (cg) responsible for the elaboration and/or expression of aversive states are tonically inhibited by the gaba-benzodiazepine system. |
1987-11-05 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| F G Graeff, M L Brandão, E A Audi, M T Schüt. Modulation of the brain aversive system by GABAergic and serotonergic mechanisms. Behavioural brain research. vol 22. issue 2. 1987-02-10. PMID:3024664. |
experiments performed in our laboratory, using electrical stimulation combined with microinjection of drugs in the dorsal midbrain central grey (cg) of the rat, evidenced that direct stimulation of gaba receptors with locally administered gamma-aminobutyric acid (gaba) or the gabaa receptor agonists 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-3-ol, isoguvacine and muscimol raised the aversive threshold, defined as the lowest electrical current intensity inducing flight or escape behaviour when applied to the dorsal cg. |
1987-02-10 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| F G Graeff, M L Brandão, E A Audi, M T Schüt. Modulation of the brain aversive system by GABAergic and serotonergic mechanisms. Behavioural brain research. vol 21. issue 1. 1986-10-02. PMID:3017372. |
experiments performed in our laboratory, using electrical stimulation combined with microinjection of drugs in the dorsal midbrain central grey (cg) of the rat, evidenced that direct stimulation of gaba receptors with locally administered gamma-aminobutyric acid (gaba) or the gabaa receptor agonists 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-3-ol, isoguvacine and muscimol raised the aversive threshold, defined as the lowest electrical current intensity inducing flight or escape behaviour when applied to the dorsal cg. |
1986-10-02 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| M Gabriel, B Gregg, A Clancy, M Kittrell, W Daile. Brain stem reticular formation neuronal correlates of stimulus significance and behavior during discriminative avoidance conditioning in rabbits. Behavioral neuroscience. vol 100. issue 2. 1986-06-11. PMID:3964419. |
multiple-unit activity in the reticular formation of the midbrain and pons was recorded in rabbits during discriminative conditioning of locomotor (wheel-running) avoidance behavior. |
1986-06-11 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| M Fekete, M Balázs, G Telegdy, A V Schall. Effects of intracerebroventricular administration of ovine corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF 1-41) on passive avoidance behaviour: lack of influence on monoamine contents of limbic brain areas. Neuropeptides. vol 6. issue 4. 1985-11-19. PMID:3876519. |
the effects of intracerebroventricular administration of synthetic ovine corticotropin-releasing factor (crf 1-41) have been investigated on the retention of passive avoidance behaviour, and on the dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin contents of the hypothalamus, mesencephalon, amygdala, septum and striatum, as well as on the plasma corticosterone levels of hypophysectomized and sham-operated rats. |
1985-11-19 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| W Heiligenberg, G Ros. Phase and amplitude computations in the midbrain of an electric fish: intracellular studies of neurons participating in the jamming avoidance response of Eigenmannia. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 5. issue 2. 1985-03-27. PMID:3973680. |
phase and amplitude computations in the midbrain of an electric fish: intracellular studies of neurons participating in the jamming avoidance response of eigenmannia. |
1985-03-27 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| G F Koob, H Simon, J P Herman, M Le Moa. Neuroleptic-like disruption of the conditioned avoidance response requires destruction of both the mesolimbic and nigrostriatal dopamine systems. Brain research. vol 303. issue 2. 1984-08-30. PMID:6430466. |
an examination of the ability to learn an active avoidance response was made in rats subjected to 6-hydroxydopamine (6-ohda) lesions of the individual terminal areas of the midbrain dopamine (da) system or a lesion to all these terminal regions in one group. |
1984-08-30 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| N Irisawa, T Iwasak. Electrical activity of the reticular formation during aversive and appetitive conditioning in rats. Brain research. vol 296. issue 2. 1984-05-21. PMID:6322923. |
evoked potentials (ep) to a conditioned stimulus (cs) were recorded from several parts of the reticular formation (rf), the midbrain central gray (cg), the occipital cortex (oc), the basolateral amygdala and the ventrobasal thalamus during appetitive and aversive classical conditionings in rats. |
1984-05-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| W Kostowski, A Płaźni. Decreased disrupting effect of neuroleptics on conditioned avoidance in rats with lesions in the mid-brain raphe nuclei. Physiology & behavior. vol 29. issue 4. 1983-02-14. PMID:6129668. |
the present study evaluated the effects of some neuroleptics (chlorpromazine, haloperidol, spiroperidol) on general activity and avoidance behavior (one-way and two-way) in rats with lesions in the midbrain raphe nuclei (the nucleus raphe medianus and nucleus raphe dorsalis). |
1983-02-14 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Iu D Ignatov, V S Kovalenko, B V Andreev, M I Tito. [Effect of leu- and met-enkephalins on the brain's reinforcement systems]. Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny. vol 92. issue 7. 1982-01-09. PMID:7295941. |
experiments on rats were made to study the effects of intracerebroventricular injection of met- and leu-enkephalins (me and le) during the reactions of self-stimulation and active avoidance (aa) of electrical stimulation of the central gray of the midbrain. |
1982-01-09 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| B L Finlay, D R Sengelaub, A T Berg, S J Cairn. A neuroethological approach to hamster vision. Behavioural brain research. vol 1. issue 6. 1981-10-29. PMID:6789848. |
the contributions of the midbrain optic tectum to visuomotor behaviors likely to be important to hamsters in the wild were studied, including aperture detection, insect catching, and barrier avoidance. |
1981-10-29 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Peter J Rosenfeld, Susan Stocc. Differential effects of systemic versus intracranial injection of opiates on central, orofacial and lower body nociception: somatotypy in bulbar analgesia systems. Pain. vol 9. issue 3. 1981-05-26. PMID:7208078. |
1 microgram morphine sulfate or 30 microgram [d-ala2]-met-enkephalin microcannulated into the bulbar nuclei reticularis gigantocellularis and paragigantocellularis produced profound analgesia for orofacial thermal nociception, while having a smaller analgesic effect on tail-flick latency, and no effect on aversive stimulation thresholds in midbrain and in the spinal trigeminal nucleus (subnucleus caudalis). |
1981-05-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Peter J Rosenfeld, Susan Stocc. Differential effects of systemic versus intracranial injection of opiates on central, orofacial and lower body nociception: somatotypy in bulbar analgesia systems. Pain. vol 9. issue 3. 1981-05-26. PMID:7208078. |
systemic morphine (10 mg/kg) producing equivalently profound orofacial analgesia, profoundly affected tail-flick latency and trigeminal nuclear stimulation thresholds, while still failing to affect aversive midbrain stimulation threshold. |
1981-05-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Peter J Rosenfeld, Patricia Keresztes-Nag. Differential effects of intracerebrally microinjected enkephalin analogs on centrally versus peripherally induced pain, and evidence for a facial versus lower body analgesic effect. Pain. vol 9. issue 2. 1981-03-24. PMID:7454383. |
the drugs had no effect on thresholds for defense responses to high (200 hz) and low (20 hz) frequency aversive stimulation in midbrain areas associated with pain perception. |
1981-03-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J Bastian, W Heiligenber. Phase-sensitive midbrain neurons in Eigenmannia: neural correlates of the jamming avoidance response. Science (New York, N.Y.). vol 209. issue 4458. 1980-10-27. PMID:7403849. |
phase-sensitive midbrain neurons in eigenmannia: neural correlates of the jamming avoidance response. |
1980-10-27 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |