| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| T Kobayakawa, H Ogawa, H Kaneda, S Ayabe-Kanamura, H Endo, S Sait. Spatio-temporal analysis of cortical activity evoked by gustatory stimulation in humans. Chemical senses. vol 24. issue 2. 1999-07-29. PMID:10321821. |
we investigated the primary gustatory area (area g) precisely, and found it at the transition between the parietal operculum and the insular cortex. |
1999-07-29 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| V Ramírez-Amaya, F Bermúdez-Ratton. Conditioned enhancement of antibody production is disrupted by insular cortex and amygdala but not hippocampal lesions. Brain, behavior, and immunity. vol 13. issue 1. 1999-07-16. PMID:10371677. |
we showed evidence that an excitotoxic lesion bilaterally applied into the insular cortex or the amygdala, but not into the dorsal hippocampus, impaired the acquisition of both odor and gustatory conditioned immune enhancement. |
1999-07-16 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| H Gutiérrez, E Hernández-Echeagaray, V Ramírez-Amaya, F Bermúdez-Ratton. Blockade of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the insular cortex disrupts taste aversion and spatial memory formation. Neuroscience. vol 89. issue 3. 1999-07-07. PMID:10199610. |
blockade of n-methyl-d-aspartate receptors in the insular cortex disrupts taste aversion and spatial memory formation. |
1999-07-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| H Gutiérrez, E Hernández-Echeagaray, V Ramírez-Amaya, F Bermúdez-Ratton. Blockade of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the insular cortex disrupts taste aversion and spatial memory formation. Neuroscience. vol 89. issue 3. 1999-07-07. PMID:10199610. |
the present experiments examined the effects of direct intracortical microinjections of the n-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonist 2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid directly into the insular cortex of rats, before or immediately after training of conditioned taste aversion and the water maze spatial learning task. |
1999-07-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M I Miranda, F Bermúdez-Ratton. Reversible inactivation of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis induces disruption of cortical acetylcholine release and acquisition, but not retrieval, of aversive memories. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. vol 96. issue 11. 1999-06-24. PMID:10339613. |
the aim of the present study is to evaluate the effects of reversible inactivation of the nbm by tetrodotoxin (ttx, a voltage-sensitive sodium channel blocker) during the acquisition and retrieval of conditioned taste aversion (cta) and to measure acetylcholine (ach) release during ttx inactivation in the insular cortex, by means of the microdialysis technique in free-moving rats. |
1999-06-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D M Small, D H Zald, M Jones-Gotman, R J Zatorre, J V Pardo, S Frey, M Petride. Human cortical gustatory areas: a review of functional neuroimaging data. Neuroreport. vol 10. issue 1. 1999-05-25. PMID:10094124. |
we observed a wide distribution of peaks within the insula and parietal and frontal opercula, suggesting multiple gustatory regions within this cortical area. |
1999-05-25 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| P B Cipolloni, D N Pandy. Cortical connections of the frontoparietal opercular areas in the rhesus monkey. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 403. issue 4. 1999-03-22. PMID:9888311. |
additionally, it is connected with the ventral portion of area 6, area 44, area prom, the gustatory area, and the rostral insula. |
1999-03-22 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| T R Scott, B K Giza, J Ya. Gustatory neural coding in the cortex of the alert cynomolgus macaque: the quality of bitterness. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 81. issue 1. 1999-03-22. PMID:9914267. |
thus we analyzed the responses of single neurons from the insular cortex of two alert, male cynomolgus macaques in response to the oral application of four basic taste stimuli (glucose, nacl, hcl, and quinine hcl) and fruit juice, and to a series of 15 other chemicals to which humans ascribe a bitter component. |
1999-03-22 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| T R Scott, B K Giza, J Ya. Electrophysiological responses to bitter stimuli in primate cortex. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. vol 855. 1999-02-24. PMID:9929646. |
we recorded the activity of 50 taste neurons in insular cortex of two cynomolgus macaques. |
1999-02-24 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| M L Escobar, I Alcocer, V Cha. The NMDA receptor antagonist CPP impairs conditioned taste aversion and insular cortex long-term potentiation in vivo. Brain research. vol 812. issue 1-2. 1999-02-10. PMID:9813352. |
the nmda receptor antagonist cpp impairs conditioned taste aversion and insular cortex long-term potentiation in vivo. |
1999-02-10 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M L Escobar, I Alcocer, V Cha. The NMDA receptor antagonist CPP impairs conditioned taste aversion and insular cortex long-term potentiation in vivo. Brain research. vol 812. issue 1-2. 1999-02-10. PMID:9813352. |
recent studies on the insular cortex (ic) a region of the temporal cortex implicated in the acquisition and storage of conditioned taste aversion (cta), have demonstrated that tetanic stimulation of the basolateral nucleus of the amygdala (bla) induce an n-methyl-d-aspartate (nmda) dependent ltp in the ic of adult rats in vivo. |
1999-02-10 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| H Ogawa, K Hasegawa, S Otawa, I Iked. GABAergic inhibition and modifications of taste responses in the cortical taste area in rats. Neuroscience research. vol 32. issue 1. 1999-01-20. PMID:9831255. |
using multibarrel electrodes, recordings were made in the cortical taste area (cta), specifically in the granular and dysgranular parts of the insular cortex (areas gi and di), of urethane-anesthetized rats. |
1999-01-20 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D E Berman, S Hazvi, K Rosenblum, R Seger, Y Duda. Specific and differential activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades by unfamiliar taste in the insular cortex of the behaving rat. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 18. issue 23. 1998-12-18. PMID:9822758. |
specific and differential activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades by unfamiliar taste in the insular cortex of the behaving rat. |
1998-12-18 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D E Berman, S Hazvi, K Rosenblum, R Seger, Y Duda. Specific and differential activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades by unfamiliar taste in the insular cortex of the behaving rat. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 18. issue 23. 1998-12-18. PMID:9822758. |
the insular cortex, which contains the taste cortex, was then removed and assayed for activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (mapk) cascades by using antibodies to the activated forms of various mapks. |
1998-12-18 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D E Berman, S Hazvi, K Rosenblum, R Seger, Y Duda. Specific and differential activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades by unfamiliar taste in the insular cortex of the behaving rat. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 18. issue 23. 1998-12-18. PMID:9822758. |
the effect of the unfamiliar taste was specific to the insular cortex. |
1998-12-18 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D E Berman, S Hazvi, K Rosenblum, R Seger, Y Duda. Specific and differential activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades by unfamiliar taste in the insular cortex of the behaving rat. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 18. issue 23. 1998-12-18. PMID:9822758. |
microinjection of a reversible inhibitor of mapk/erk kinase into the insular cortex shortly before exposure to the novel taste in a conditioned taste aversion training paradigm attenuated long-term taste aversion memory without significantly affecting short-term memory or the sensory, motor, and motivational faculties required to express long-term taste aversion memory. |
1998-12-18 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D E Berman, S Hazvi, K Rosenblum, R Seger, Y Duda. Specific and differential activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades by unfamiliar taste in the insular cortex of the behaving rat. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 18. issue 23. 1998-12-18. PMID:9822758. |
it was concluded that erk and jnk are specifically and differentially activated in the insular cortex after exposure to a novel taste, and that this activation is required for consolidation of long-term taste memory. |
1998-12-18 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| V Ramírez-Amaya, B Alvarez-Borda, F Bermúdez-Ratton. Differential effects of NMDA-induced lesions into the insular cortex and amygdala on the acquisition and evocation of conditioned immunosuppression. Brain, behavior, and immunity. vol 12. issue 2. 1998-09-18. PMID:9646939. |
it has been established that the insular cortex (ic) mediates conditioned taste aversion, and recently we have demonstrated that lesions of this structure disrupt the acquisition of conditioned immunosuppression (cis). |
1998-09-18 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T Hanamori, T Kunitake, K Kato, H Kanna. Responses of neurons in the insular cortex to gustatory, visceral, and nociceptive stimuli in rats. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 79. issue 5. 1998-08-12. PMID:9582226. |
responses of neurons in the insular cortex to gustatory, visceral, and nociceptive stimuli in rats. |
1998-08-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T Hanamori, T Kunitake, K Kato, H Kanna. Responses of neurons in the insular cortex to gustatory, visceral, and nociceptive stimuli in rats. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 79. issue 5. 1998-08-12. PMID:9582226. |
extracellular unit responses to baroreceptor and chemoreceptor stimulation, gustatory stimulation of the posterior tongue, electrical stimulation of the superior laryngeal (sl) nerve, and tail pinch were recorded from the insular cortex of anesthetized and paralyzed rats. |
1998-08-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |