| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| L Giammattei, G Wuerzner, K Theiler, P Vollenweider, V Dunet, M Al Barajraji, J W Squair, J Bloch, R T Danie. Lateral medullary vascular compression manifesting as paroxysmal hypertension. Acta neurochirurgica. vol 166. issue 1. 2024-03-15. PMID:38488893. |
imaging revealed a neurovascular conflict between the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (pica) and the ventrolateral medulla at the level of the root entry zone of the ninth and tenth cranial nerves (cn ix-x rez). |
2024-03-15 |
2024-03-18 |
Not clear |
| Yiyao Huang, Tanina Arab, Ashley E Russell, Emily R Mallick, Rajini Nagaraj, Evan Gizzie, Javier Redding-Ochoa, Juan C Troncoso, Olga Pletnikova, Andrey Turchinovich, David A Routenberg, Kenneth W Witwe. Toward a human brain extracellular vesicle atlas: Characteristics of extracellular vesicles from different brain regions, including small RNA and protein profiles. Interdisciplinary medicine. vol 1. issue 4. 2023-12-13. PMID:38089920. |
for example, putative neuronal markers ncam, cd271, and nrcam were more abundant in medulla, cerebellum, and occipital regions, respectively. |
2023-12-13 |
2023-12-17 |
human |
| Lan Zhang, Kun Yang, Xiao Tan, Yazhu Cai, Haie Ding, Rui Li, Yiyang Zhang, Manlin Zhou, Zuli Ben, Qian Zhang, Zilin Qia. Analysis of age-related differences in hypoxia-related factors in yak brain tissue. Folia morphologica. 2023-10-12. PMID:37822067. |
immunohistochemical results showed that hif-1α, epo, vegf, and vcam were expressed in the pyramidal cell layer of the yak cerebrum, and distributed in the cerebellum granulose cell layer, purkinje cell layer and medulla layer, and were mainly positive in purkinje cells and medulla. |
2023-10-12 |
2023-10-15 |
Not clear |
| Lan Zhang, Kun Yang, Xiao Tan, Yazhu Cai, Haie Ding, Rui Li, Yiyang Zhang, Manlin Zhou, Zuli Ben, Qian Zhang, Zilin Qia. Analysis of age-related differences in hypoxia-related factors in yak brain tissue. Folia morphologica. 2023-10-12. PMID:37822067. |
this study was conducted to study the distribution and expression of hypoxia-related factors (hypoxia-inducible factor 1α, hif-1α; erythropoietin, epo; vascular endothelial growth factor, vegf; vascular cell adhesion molecule, vcam) in the cerebellum, cerebrum, medulla oblongata, and corpora quadrigemina in yaks of different ages (4d, 6-months-old and adult). |
2023-10-12 |
2023-10-15 |
Not clear |
| Lan Zhang, Kun Yang, Xiao Tan, Yazhu Cai, Haie Ding, Rui Li, Yiyang Zhang, Manlin Zhou, Zuli Ben, Qian Zhang, Zilin Qia. Analysis of age-related differences in hypoxia-related factors in yak brain tissue. Folia morphologica. 2023-10-12. PMID:37822067. |
it is speculated that epo and vegf have obvious protective effects on brain tissue in the 6-month-old age group; vcam showed no significant differences in the cerebrum, cerebellum, medulla oblongata, or corpora quadrigemina of the yaks. |
2023-10-12 |
2023-10-15 |
Not clear |
| Yiyao Huang, Tanina Arab, Ashley E Russell, Emily R Mallick, Rajini Nagaraj, Evan Gizzie, Javier Redding-Ochoa, Juan C Troncoso, Olga Pletnikova, Andrey Turchinovich, David A Routenberg, Kenneth W Witwe. Towards a human brain EV atlas: Characteristics of EVs from different brain regions, including small RNA and protein profiles. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology. 2023-05-23. PMID:37214955. |
for example, putative neuronal markers ncam, cd271, and nrcam were more abundant in medulla, cerebellum, and occipital regions, respectively. |
2023-05-23 |
2023-08-14 |
human |
| Antonio Bernardo, Alexander I Evin. Posterolateral Routes to the Skull Base, Craniocervical Junction, and Jugular Foramen-The Far Lateral Transcondylar Approach and Combined Transpetrosal Transcervical Approaches. World neurosurgery. vol 172. 2023-04-04. PMID:37012729. |
the most common indications for this approach are posterior inferior cerebellar artery and vertebral arteryaneurysms, brainstem cavernous malformations, and tumors anterior to the lower pons and medulla, including meningiomas of the anterior foramen magnum, schwannomas of the lower cranial nerves, and intramedullary tumors at the craniocervical junction. |
2023-04-04 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Shintaro Aoyama, Hiroto Okuda, Natsu Furuzawa, Hirokage Yoneda, Daisuke Fujikane, Kentaro Takai, Ayumi Kuramitsu, Yukimasa Muto, Shunsuke Sugiyama, Toshiki Shioiri, Kazutaka Oh. Sex differences in brainstem structure volumes in patients with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany). vol 9. issue 1. 2023-03-19. PMID:36934103. |
patients with schizophrenia (sz) display moderate reductions in brainstem volumes, including the midbrain, pons, superior cerebellar peduncle, and medulla oblongata. |
2023-03-19 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Youngsun Jeong, Chan Sol Park, Ui Yun Lee, Seung Bae Hwang, Gyung Ho Chung, Hyo Sung Kwa. Acute Distal Vertebral Artery Occlusion in Patients with Asymmetrical Vertebral Artery Geometry: Role of Black-Blood-Enhanced MR Imaging. Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland). vol 12. issue 10. 2023-03-08. PMID:36292080. |
of these patients, 82 (28.5%) showed contrast enhancement of a unilateral distal va on bb-enhanced mr imaging, and 51 (17.8%) had positive findings on diffusion-weighted imaging (dwi) in the ipsilateral medulla, pons, or posterior inferior cerebellar artery (pica) territory. |
2023-03-08 |
2023-08-16 |
Not clear |
| Michael P Trevarrow, S Shekar Dukkipati, Sarah E Baker, Tony W Wilson, Max J Kur. Reduced Brainstem Volume is Associated with Mobility Impairments in Youth with Cerebral Palsy. Research square. 2023-02-24. PMID:36824764. |
we assessed the volume of the pons, midbrain, medulla, and superior cerebellar peduncle (scp) in a cohort of persons with cp (n = 26; age = 16.3 ± 1.0 yrs; gmfcs levels i-iv, females = 12) and a cohort of neurotypical (nt) controls (n = 38; age = 14.3 ± 0.4 yrs, females = 14) using structural mr imaging of the brainstem. |
2023-02-24 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Juao-Guilherme Rosa, Katherine Hamel, Alyssa Soles, Carrie Sheeler, Ella Borgenheimer, Stephen Gilliat, Kaelin Sbrocco, Ferris Ghanoum, Hillary P Handler, Colleen Forster, Orion Rainwater, Marija Cvetanovi. BDNF is altered in a brain-region specific manner and rescues deficits in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 1. Neurobiology of disease. 2023-02-01. PMID:36724861. |
here we demonstrate decreased expression of brain derived neurotrophic factor (bdnf) in the cerebellum and medulla of patients with sca1. |
2023-02-01 |
2023-08-14 |
mouse |
| Taha K Alloush, Adel T Alloush, Mohammed Sami, Hossam M Shokr. Sinus arrest following acute lateral medullary infarction. Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology. 2022-08-04. PMID:35925455. |
lateral medullary syndrome (lms) is an ischemic stroke of the medulla oblongata that involves the territory of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. |
2022-08-04 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Amira A Sallam, Mohammed A El-Magd, Mona M Ahmed, Heba I Ghamry, Mohammad Y Alshahrani, Rabab A Hegazy, Ahmed Magdy, Magdy F Abou El-Foto. Quercetin alleviated multi-walled carbon nanotubes-induced neurotoxicity in mice through inhibition of oxidation, inflammation, and pyroptosis. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie. vol 151. 2022-05-23. PMID:35605300. |
however, treatment with que ameliorated mwcnts-induced neurotoxicity as revealed by 1) elevated acetylcholinesterase (ache) activity, 2) reduced lipid peroxidation biomarker malondialdehyde (mda), 3) improved antioxidant status as indicated by increased levels of reduced glutathione (gsh) and activities of superoxide dismutase (sod), catalase (cat), as well as upregulated expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (nrf2) and heme oxygenase-1 (ho-1) genes, 4) decreased levels and expression of inflammatory biomarkers [nitric oxide (no), interleukin 1 beta (il1ß), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (tnfα), and nuclear factor kappa b (nf-κb)], 5) downregulated expression of pyroptosis-related genes [nod-like receptor protein inflammasome 3 (nlrp3) and caspase 1 (casp1)] but with no effect on the apoptotic casp3 gene, 6) minimized axonal degeneration and number of microglia in the cerebral medulla, and 7) diminished the number of degenerated neurons in hippocampus and cerebellum. |
2022-05-23 |
2023-08-13 |
mouse |
| Janna Krahe, Imis Dogan, Claire Didszun, Shahram Mirzazade, Alexa Haeger, Nadim Joni Shah, Ilaria A Giordano, Thomas Klockgether, Guillaume Madelin, Jörg B Schulz, Sandro Romanzetti, Kathrin Reet. Increased brain tissue sodium concentration in Friedreich ataxia: A multimodal MR imaging study. NeuroImage. Clinical. vol 34. 2022-05-02. PMID:35500368. |
compared to controls, patients showed reduced brain volume in the right cerebellar lobules i-v (difference in means: -0.039% of total intracranial volume [ticv]; cohen's d = 0.83), cerebellar white matter (wm) (-0.105%ticv; d = 1.16), and brainstem (-0.167%ticv; d = 1.22), including pons (-0.102%ticv; d = 1.00), medulla (-0.036%ticv; d = 1.72), and midbrain (-0.028%ticv; d = 1.05). |
2022-05-02 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Aruna Sharma, Lianyuan Feng, Dafin F Muresanu, Seaab Sahib, Z Ryan Tian, José Vicente Lafuente, Anca D Buzoianu, Rudy J Castellani, Ala Nozari, Lars Wiklund, Hari Shanker Sharm. Manganese nanoparticles induce blood-brain barrier disruption, cerebral blood flow reduction, edema formation and brain pathology associated with cognitive and motor dysfunctions. Progress in brain research. vol 265. 2021-11-24. PMID:34560926. |
at this time, bbb disruption, reduction in cerebral blood flow (cbf), brain edema formation and brain pathology were most marked in the sensory-motor cortex, hippocampus, caudate putamen, cerebellum and thalamus followed by hypothalamus, pons, medulla and spinal cord. |
2021-11-24 |
2023-08-13 |
rat |
| Shannon Thomson, Karen A Waters, Rita Machaalan. The Unfolded Protein Response in the Human Infant Brain and Dysregulation Seen in Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Molecular neurobiology. vol 58. issue 5. 2021-11-18. PMID:33417217. |
compared to non-sids, sids infants had higher atf6 in the inferior olivary and hypoglossal nuclei of the medulla, higher pire1 in the dentate nucleus of the cerebellum, and higher pperk in the cuneate nucleus and hypothalamus. |
2021-11-18 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Ewa Szczepanska-Sadowska, Agnieszka Wsol, Agnieszka Cudnoch-Jedrzejewska, Tymoteusz Żer. Complementary Role of Oxytocin and Vasopressin in Cardiovascular Regulation. International journal of molecular sciences. vol 22. issue 21. 2021-11-18. PMID:34768894. |
avp and oxy receptors are present in several regions of the brain (cortex, hypothalamus, pons, medulla, and cerebellum) and in the peripheral organs (heart, lungs, carotid bodies, kidneys, adrenal glands, pancreas, gastrointestinal tract, ovaries, uterus, thymus). |
2021-11-18 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Melissa Scholefield, Stephanie J Church, Jingshu Xu, Stefano Patassini, Federico Roncaroli, Nigel M Hooper, Richard D Unwin, Garth J S Coope. Severe and Regionally Widespread Increases in Tissue Urea in the Human Brain Represent a Novel Finding of Pathogenic Potential in Parkinson's Disease Dementia. Frontiers in molecular neuroscience. vol 14. 2021-11-10. PMID:34751215. |
here we report measurements of tissue urea from nine neuropathologically confirmed regions of the brain in pdd and post-mortem delay (pmd)-matched controls, in regions including the cerebellum, motor cortex (mcx), sensory cortex, hippocampus (hp), substantia nigra (sn), middle temporal gyrus (mtg), medulla oblongata (med), cingulate gyrus, and pons, by applying ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (uhplc-ms/ms). |
2021-11-10 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Kristina Fons, Amy J Jna. Arnold-Chiari Malformation: Core Concepts. Neonatal network : NN. vol 40. issue 5. 2021-10-28. PMID:34518383. |
arnold-chiari malformation (acm), a defect that involves downward displacement of the hindbrain and herniation of the cerebellar vermis, tonsils, pons, medulla, and fourth ventricle through the foramen magnum, is the most complex of the 4 types of chiari malformations. |
2021-10-28 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Fumiko Obata, Tom Obri. Distribution of Gb(3) Immunoreactivity in the Mouse Central Nervous System. Toxins. vol 2. issue 8. 2021-10-20. PMID:20725533. |
the immunoreactive neurons are in olfactory bulbs, cerebral cortex, hippocampus, striatum, amygdala, thalamus, hypothalamus, cerebellum, and medulla oblongata. |
2021-10-20 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |