| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Adele Leggieri, Chiara Attanasio, Antonio Palladino, Alessandro Cellerino, Carla Lucini, Marina Paolucci, Eva Terzibasi Tozzini, Paolo de Girolamo, Livia D'Angel. Identification and Expression of Neurotrophin-6 in the Brain of Nothobranchius furzeri: One More Piece in Neurotrophin Research. Journal of clinical medicine. vol 8. issue 5. 2020-09-30. PMID:31052296. |
more in detail, we used a locked nucleic acid probe and a riboprobe to investigate the neuroanatomical distribution of nt-6 mrna revealing a significant expression of the neurotrophin in neurons of the forebrain (olfactory bulbs, dorsal and ventral telencephalon, and several diencephalic nuclei), midbrain (optic tectum, longitudinal tori, and semicircular tori), and hindbrain (valvula and body of cerebellum, reticular formation and octavolateral area of medulla oblongata). |
2020-09-30 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Leighton R Barnden, Zack Y Shan, Donald R Staines, Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik, Kevin Finegan, Timothy Ireland, Sandeep Bhut. Intra brainstem connectivity is impaired in chronic fatigue syndrome. NeuroImage. Clinical. vol 24. 2020-09-22. PMID:31671321. |
we selected limited brainstem reticular activation system (ras) regions-of-interest (rois) based on previous structural mri findings in a different me/cfs cohort (bilateral rostral medulla and midbrain cuneiform nucleus), the dorsal raphe nucleus, and two subcortical rois (hippocampus subiculum and thalamus intralaminar nucleus) reported to have rich brainstem connections. |
2020-09-22 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Stefan Fritze, Alina L Bertolino, Katharina M Kubera, Cristina E Topor, Mike M Schmitgen, Robert C Wolf, Dusan Hirja. Differential contributions of brainstem structures to neurological soft signs in first- and multiple-episode schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Schizophrenia research. vol 210. 2020-09-14. PMID:31178363. |
6.0 was used for segmentation of brainstem structures including the medulla oblongata, pons, superior cerebellar pedunculus (scp), and midbrain. |
2020-09-14 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Peng-Peng Jin, Feng Xia, Bin-Fang Ma, Zhen Li, Guo-Feng Zhang, Yan-Chun Deng, Zhi-Lan Tu, Xing-Xing Zhang, Shuang-Xing Ho. Spatiotemporal expression of NDRG2 in the human fetal brain. Annals of anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger : official organ of the Anatomische Gesellschaft. vol 221. 2019-02-25. PMID:30312765. |
firstly, rt-pcr revealed that mrna of ndrg2 was detected in the human brain regions of fetuses at 16-28 gws such as medulla oblongata (mdo), mesencephalon (mee), cerebellum (cbl), frontal lobe (fr), ventricular (vz)/subventricular zone (svz) and hippocampus (hip), and the expressions of ndrg2 mrna in these human fetal brain regions were increased with gestational maturation. |
2019-02-25 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Ting Wang, Yan-Hua Li, Xin-Hong Guo, Lin Ma, Xin Lo. Quantifying the Cerebral Hemodynamic Changes in Hypertensive Patients Using 3D Pseudo-continuous Arterial Spin Labeling. Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae. vol 39. issue 4. 2019-02-11. PMID:28877824. |
results compared with healthy volunteers,hypertensive patients had significantly lower cbf values in various regions,with statistical difference at the bilateral centrum semiovale(p=0.000,p=0.000),periventricular white matter(p=0.001,p=0.002),splenium of corpus callosum(p=0.003),frontal lobe(p=0.003),parietal lobe(p=0.014),occipital lobe(p=0.002),temporal lobe(p=0.006),medulla(p=0.012),pons(p=0.016),midbrain(p=0.034),cerebellum(p=0.000),and gray matter(p=0.001).nevertheless,the cbf values in the thalami,globus pallidus,putamen,and genu of corpus callosum demonstrated no significant inter-group difference(all p>0.05).conclusions 3d pcasl can be used to detect the subtle hemodynamic abnormalities even at the early stage of hypertension.the observed decrease in cbf in these regions may suggest an increased risk of cerebral small vessel diseases. |
2019-02-11 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Yun-Ting Su, Meng-Yang Gu, Xi Chu, Xiang Feng, Yan-Qin Y. Whole-Brain Mapping of Direct Inputs to and Axonal Projections from GABAergic Neurons in the Parafacial Zone. Neuroscience bulletin. vol 34. issue 3. 2018-09-18. PMID:29557546. |
we used the modified rabies virus enva-Δg-dsred combined with a cre/loxp gene-expression strategy to map the direct monosynaptic inputs to the gabaergic neurons in the pz, and found that they receive inputs mainly from the hypothalamic area, zona incerta, and parasubthalamic nucleus in the hypothalamus; the substantia nigra, pars reticulata and deep mesencephalic nucleus in the midbrain; and the intermediate reticular nucleus and medial vestibular nucleus (parvocellular part) in the pons and medulla. |
2018-09-18 |
2023-08-13 |
mouse |
| Tomokatsu Yoshida, Rei Yasuda, Ikuko Mizuta, Masanori Nakagawa, Toshiki Mizun. Quantitative Evaluation of Brain Stem Atrophy Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Adult Patients with Alexander Disease. European neurology. vol 77. issue 5-6. 2018-01-08. PMID:28448978. |
in the gfap mutation-positive group, the sagittal diameter of the medulla oblongata, the ratio of the diameter of the medulla oblongata to that of the midbrain (mo/mb), and the ratio of the sagittal diameter of the medulla oblongata to that of the pons (mo/po) were significantly smaller compared to those of the gfap mutation-negative group (p < 0.01). |
2018-01-08 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Frederico G Graef. Translational approach to the pathophysiology of panic disorder: Focus on serotonin and endogenous opioids. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews. vol 76. issue Pt A. 2017-10-30. PMID:28073587. |
the first suggests that panic patients have deficient serotonergic inhibition of neurons localized in the dorsal periaqueductal gray matter of the midbrain that organizes defensive reactions to cope with proximal threats as well as of sympathomotor control areas of the rostral ventrolateral medulla that generate neurovegetative symptoms of the panic attack. |
2017-10-30 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Patrícia Ramos, Agostinho Santos, Edgar Pinto, Nair Rosas Pinto, Ricardo Mendes, Teresa Magalhães, Agostinho Almeid. Alkali metals levels in the human brain tissue: Anatomical region differences and age-related changes. Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS). vol 38. 2017-06-01. PMID:27150910. |
using flame atomic emission spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry after microwave-assisted acid digestion of the samples, alkali metals (na, k, li, rb and cs) were determined in 14 different areas of the human brain (frontal cortex, superior and middle temporal gyri, caudate nucleus, putamen, globus pallidus, cingulated gyrus, hippocampus, inferior parietal lobule, visual cortex of the occipital lobe, midbrain, pons, medulla and cerebellum) of adult individuals (n=42; 71±12, range: 50-101 years old) with no known history and evidence of neurodegenerative, neurological or psychiatric disorder. |
2017-06-01 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Patrícia Ramos, Agostinho Santos, Edgar Pinto, Nair Rosas Pinto, Ricardo Mendes, Teresa Magalhães, Agostinho Almeid. Alkali metals levels in the human brain tissue: Anatomical region differences and age-related changes. Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS). vol 38. 2017-06-01. PMID:27150910. |
the lowest levels of na, k, rb and li were found in the brainstem (midbrain, medulla and pons) and cerebellum, while the lowest levels of cs were found in the frontal cortex. |
2017-06-01 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Fuka Aizawa, Takashi Nishinaka, Takuya Yamashita, Kazuo Nakamoto, Takashi Kurihara, Akira Hirasawa, Fumiyo Kasuya, Atsuro Miyata, Shogo Tokuyam. GPR40/FFAR1 deficient mice increase noradrenaline levels in the brain and exhibit abnormal behavior. Journal of pharmacological sciences. vol 132. issue 4. 2017-03-28. PMID:27979701. |
the level of noradrenaline was higher in the hippocampus, medulla oblongata, hypothalamus and midbrain of ko mice. |
2017-03-28 |
2023-08-13 |
mouse |
| Ruidong Zhang, Yuehong Hu, Huan Wang, Peng Yan, Yongkang Zhou, Rong Wu, Xiaobing W. Molecular cloning, characterization, tissue distribution and mRNA expression changes during the hibernation and reproductive periods of estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) in Chinese alligator, Alligator sinensis. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology. vol 200. 2017-02-01. PMID:27212643. |
furthermore, it was the first time to quantify esr1 mrna level in the brain of crocodilians, and the distribution and expression of esr1 mrna in the midbrain, cerebellum and medulla oblongata was also reported for the first time in reptiles. |
2017-02-01 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Kazuho Kojima, Shigeki Hiran. [Functional Neuroimaging of Sweating]. Brain and nerve = Shinkei kenkyu no shinpo. vol 68. issue 8. 2017-01-24. PMID:27503818. |
both thermal and emotional sweating were associated with activation in the dorsal midbrain and in the rostral lateral medulla. |
2017-01-24 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Akane Nogami, Mineo Yamazaki, Yuko Saito, Hiroyuki Hatsuta, Yoshio Sakiyama, Masaki Takao, Kazumi Kimura, Shigeo Murayam. Early Stage of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy: A Neuropathological Study of 324 Consecutive Autopsy Cases. Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi. vol 82. issue 6. 2016-11-14. PMID:26823029. |
then, we used anti-phosphorylated tau antibody to immunostain sections from the basal ganglia, subthalamic nucleus, midbrain, pons, medulla, and cerebellum. |
2016-11-14 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Katherine L Misuraca, Guo Hu, Kelly L Barton, Alexander Chung, Oren J Beche. A Novel Mouse Model of Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma Initiated in Pax3-Expressing Cells. Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.). vol 18. issue 1. 2016-10-20. PMID:26806352. |
diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (dipg) is a rare and incurable brain tumor that arises predominately in children and involves the pons, a structure that along with the midbrain and medulla makes up the brainstem. |
2016-10-20 |
2023-08-13 |
mouse |
| David Drijkoningen, Inge Leunissen, Karen Caeyenberghs, Wouter Hoogkamer, Stefan Sunaert, Jacques Duysens, Stephan P Swinne. Regional volumes in brain stem and cerebellum are associated with postural impairments in young brain-injured patients. Human brain mapping. vol 36. issue 12. 2016-10-06. PMID:26441014. |
moreover, across all participants, worse postural control performance was associated with lower wm volume in the pons, medulla, midbrain, superior and middle cerebellar peduncles and cerebellum. |
2016-10-06 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Takafumi Kato, Shinichiro Seki, Makoto Higashiyama, Yuji Masuda, Seiichiro Kitamura, Atsushi Yoshid. Anatomical organization of descending cortical projections orchestrating the patterns of cortically induced rhythmical jaw muscle activity in guinea pigs. Neuroscience research. vol 99. 2016-08-19. PMID:26031605. |
this study aimed to investigate the characteristics of the descending projections from the cma, associated with distinct patterns of rjmas, to the thalamus, midbrain, pons and medulla in guinea pigs. |
2016-08-19 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Masaharu Hayashi, Hiroshi Sakum. Immunohistochemical Analysis of Brainstem Lesions in the Autopsy Cases with Severe Motor and Intellectual Disabilities Showing Sudden Unexplained Death. Frontiers in neurology. vol 7. 2016-07-22. PMID:27445960. |
we immunohistochemically examined expressions of tyrosine hydroxylase, tryptophan hydroxylase, substance p, methionine-enkephalin, and c-fos in the serial sections of the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata in eight sud cases and seven controls, having neither unexplained death nor pathological changes in the brain. |
2016-07-22 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Linda C Lundblad, Rania H Fatouleh, David K McKenzie, Vaughan G Macefield, Luke A Henderso. Brain stem activity changes associated with restored sympathetic drive following CPAP treatment in OSA subjects: a longitudinal investigation. Journal of neurophysiology. vol 114. issue 2. 2016-04-25. PMID:25995345. |
although little is known about the mechanisms responsible for the sympathoexcitation, we have recently shown that the elevated msna in osa is associated with altered neural processing in various brain stem sites, including the dorsolateral pons, rostral ventrolateral medulla, medullary raphe, and midbrain. |
2016-04-25 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Chun-Hong Zhang, Jin-Ling Bian, Zhi-Hong Meng, Li-Na Meng, Xue-Song Ren, Zhi-Lin Wang, Xiao-Yan Guo, Xue-Min Sh. Tongguan Liqiao acupuncture therapy improves dysphagia after brainstem stroke. Neural regeneration research. vol 11. issue 2. 2016-04-13. PMID:27073382. |
sixty-four patients with dysphagia following brainstem infarction were recruited and divided into a medulla oblongata infarction group (n = 22), a midbrain and pons infarction group (n = 16), and a multiple cerebral infarction group (n = 26) according to their magnetic resonance imaging results. |
2016-04-13 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |