| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Mansour A Al-Hazm. Patulin in apple juice and its risk assessments on albino mice. Toxicology and industrial health. vol 30. issue 6. 2015-10-19. PMID:23012343. |
the potential maximal changes in norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin5-hydroxytryptamine levels attained in cortex, hypothalamus, striatum, hippocampus, midbrain and pons and medulla were assessed. |
2015-10-19 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Linda C Lundblad, Rania H Fatouleh, Elie Hammam, David K McKenzie, Vaughan G Macefield, Luke A Henderso. Brainstem changes associated with increased muscle sympathetic drive in obstructive sleep apnoea. NeuroImage. vol 103. 2015-08-21. PMID:25255048. |
osa subjects had significantly elevated msna, which was correlated to altered bold signal intensity changes in the dorsolateral pons, rostral ventrolateral medulla, medullary raphe and midbrain. |
2015-08-21 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Xia Li, Ming-Xin Fan, Liang Li, Jin Wang, Lin-Lin Shen, Yin-Xiang Cao, Da-Nian Zhu, Zhen Hon. Adrenomedullin in the rostral ventrolateral medulla is involved in the regulation of cardiovascular component of defensive responses induced by electrical stimulation of dorsal periaquaductal gray of the midbrain. Sheng li xue bao : [Acta physiologica Sinica]. vol 61. issue 4. 2015-04-21. PMID:19701586. |
in this study, we used techniques of in situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry, electric stimulation of the dorsal periaquaductal gray of the midbrain (dpag) and microinjection to investigate the changes of preproadrenomedullin (ppadm) gene expression encoding adrenomedullin (adm) and adm-like immunoreactivity (adm-ir) in the medulla oblongata, especially in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (rvlm) of the rats receiving foot-shock and noise stress for 5 d, and the potential role of adm in cardiovascular component of defense response in the rvlm. |
2015-04-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S Cuevas-Romero, E Hernández-Baumgarten, S Kennedy, P Hernández-Jáuregui, M Berg, J Moreno-Lópe. Long-term RNA persistence of porcine rubulavirus (PorPV-LPMV) after an outbreak of a natural infection: the detection of viral mRNA in sentinel pigs suggests viral transmission. Virus research. vol 188. 2015-02-26. PMID:24768705. |
satellitosis and gliosis of the midbrain, olfactory bulb, corpus callosum, medulla oblongata or choroid plexus were microscopically observed in four convalescent pigs. |
2015-02-26 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Thomas Hundsberger, Michaela Tonder, Andreas Hottinger, Detlef Brügge, Ulrich Roelcke, Paul Martin Putora, Roger Stupp, Michael Welle. Clinical management and outcome of histologically verified adult brainstem gliomas in Switzerland: a retrospective analysis of 21 patients. Journal of neuro-oncology. vol 118. issue 2. 2015-02-04. PMID:24736829. |
bsg was defined as a glial tumor located in the midbrain, pons or medulla. |
2015-02-04 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Daniela Baptista-de-Souza, Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli, Matteo Zanardelli, Laura Micheli, Ricardo Luiz Nunes-de-Souza, Azair Canto-de-Souza, Carla Ghelardin. Serotonergic modulation in neuropathy induced by oxaliplatin: effect on the 5HT2C receptor. European journal of pharmacology. vol 735. 2015-01-22. PMID:24786153. |
this study investigated the effect of repeated treatments with fluoxetine on the neuropathic nociceptive response induced by oxaliplatin and the effects of both treatments on 5-ht2c receptor mrna expression and protein levels in the rat spinal cord (sc), rostral ventral medulla (rvm), midbrain periaqueductal gray (pag) and amygdala (amy). |
2015-01-22 |
2023-08-13 |
rat |
| Mario Mascalchi, Stefano Diciotti, Marco Giannelli, Andrea Ginestroni, Andrea Soricelli, Emanuele Nicolai, Marco Aiello, Carlo Tessa, Lucia Galli, Maria Teresa Dotti, Silvia Piacentini, Elena Salvatore, Nicola Tosch. Progression of brain atrophy in spinocerebellar ataxia type 2: a longitudinal tensor-based morphometry study. PloS one. vol 9. issue 2. 2014-12-22. PMID:24586758. |
with respect to controls, sca2 patients showed significant higher atrophy rates in the midbrain, including substantia nigra, basis pontis, middle cerebellar peduncles and posterior medulla corresponding to the gracilis and cuneatus tracts and nuclei, cerebellar white matter (wm) and cortical gray matter (gm) in the inferior portions of the cerebellar hemisphers. |
2014-12-22 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Chang-Eop Kim, Yu Kyeong Kim, Geehoon Chung, Hyung Jun Im, Dong Soo Lee, Jun Kim, Sang Jeong Ki. Identifying neuropathic pain using (18)F-FDG micro-PET: a multivariate pattern analysis. NeuroImage. vol 86. 2014-09-03. PMID:24121088. |
predictive brain regions with increased metabolism were mainly located in prefrontal-limbic-brainstem areas including the anterior olfactory nucleus (aon), insular cortex (ic), piriform cortex (pc), septal area (sa), basal forebrain/preoptic area (bf/poa), amygdala (amy), hypothalamus (ht), rostral ventromedial medulla (rvm) and the ventral midbrain (vmb). |
2014-09-03 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Qiang Mei, Jianjun Liu, Yunlai Liu, Chengren Li, Hanzhi Wang, Hongli Li, Xingshu Chen, Xiao La. Expression of proline-rich coiled-coil 2B protein in developing rat brains. Neuroscience letters. vol 557 Pt B. 2014-08-18. PMID:24466597. |
the prrc2b positive neurons widely distributed in most brain regions, including olfactory bulb, cerebral cortex, cerebellar cortex, hippocampus, thalamus, hypothalamus, superior colliculus, inferior colliculus, midbrain, pons and medulla oblongata, etc. |
2014-08-18 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Shingo Matsuda, Daisuke Matsuzawa, Daisuke Ishii, Haruna Tomizawa, Junko Sajiki, Eiji Shimiz. Perinatal exposure to bisphenol A enhances contextual fear memory and affects the serotoninergic system in juvenile female mice. Hormones and behavior. vol 63. issue 5. 2014-01-17. PMID:23567477. |
bpa enhanced fear memory and increased serotonin metabolite (5-hiaa) levels and 5-hiaa/5-ht in the hippocampus, the striatum, the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblongata of juvenile female mice. |
2014-01-17 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Natanael Zarco, Elizabeth Bautista, Manola Cuéllar, Paula Vergara, Paola Flores-Rodriguez, Raúl Aguilar-Roblero, José Segovi. Growth arrest specific 1 (GAS1) is abundantly expressed in the adult mouse central nervous system. The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society. vol 61. issue 10. 2013-11-19. PMID:23813868. |
we detected, by western blot analysis, expression of gas1 in olfactory bulb, caudate-putamen, cerebral cortex, hippocampus, mesencephalon, medulla oblongata, cerebellum, and cervical spinal cord. |
2013-11-19 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| S Dufour, M Montero, N Le Belle, M Bassompierre, J A King, R P Millar, R E Peter, Y A Fontain. Differential distribution and response to experimental sexual maturation of two forms of brain gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) in the European eel, Anguilla anguilla. Fish physiology and biochemistry. vol 11. issue 1-6. 2013-11-11. PMID:24202465. |
in control eels, mgnrh levels were higher than cgnrh ii levels in the pituitary, olfactory lobes and telencephalon, di- and mesencephalon, while the opposite was found in the posterior part of the brain (met- and myelencephalon). |
2013-11-11 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Laxmi Tripathi, Praveen Kuma. Augmentation of GABAergic neurotransmission by novel N-(substituted)-2-[4-(substituted)benzylidene]hydrazinecarbothioamides-a potential anticonvulsant approach. European journal of medicinal chemistry. vol 64. 2013-11-05. PMID:23676307. |
compounds pt 30 and pt 4 were found to elevate γ-aminobutyric acid (gaba) levels in the midbrain and medulla oblongata regions of rat brain. |
2013-11-05 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| F H Guenther, D Bullock, D Greve, S Grossber. Neural Representations for Sensorimotor Control. III. Learning a Body-Centered Representation of a Three-Dimensional Target Position. Journal of cognitive neuroscience. vol 6. issue 4. 2013-08-22. PMID:23961730. |
such a vergence-spherical representation has been reported in the caudal midbrain and medulla of the frog, as well as in psychophysical movement studies in humans. |
2013-08-22 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| F G Graef. New perspective on the pathophysiology of panic: merging serotonin and opioids in the periaqueductal gray. Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas. vol 45. issue 4. 2013-07-03. PMID:22437485. |
the first assumes that panic patients have deficient serotonergic inhibition of neurons localized in the dorsal periaqueductal gray matter of the midbrain that organize defensive reactions to cope with proximal threats and of sympathomotor control areas of the rostral ventrolateral medulla that generate most of the neurovegetative symptoms of the panic attack. |
2013-07-03 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Bradley F Boev. Idiopathic REM sleep behaviour disorder in the development of Parkinson's disease. The Lancet. Neurology. vol 12. issue 5. 2013-06-24. PMID:23578773. |
this system posits a predictable topography of progression of lewy body disease in the cns, beginning in olfactory structures and the medulla, then progressing rostrally from the medulla to the pons, then to midbrain and substantia nigra, limbic structures, and neocortical structures. |
2013-06-24 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| C Deluca, G Moretto, A Di Matteo, M Cappellari, A Fiaschi, M Tinazz. Hemi- and monoataxia in cerebellar hemispheres and peduncles stroke lesions: topographical correlations. Cerebellum (London, England). vol 11. issue 4. 2013-04-24. PMID:22351351. |
limb ataxia usually localized the lesion ipsilaterally (picach, scach, ch/cp, and cp patterns involving the medulla and sometimes the pons) (53/70; 75.7%), but it might be due also to contralateral (cp pattern involving the pons or midbrain) (16/70; 22.9%) or bilateral lesions (1/70). |
2013-04-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Miwa Mori, Kenji Mori, Takanori Ida, Takahiro Sato, Masayasu Kojima, Mikiya Miyazato, Kenji Kangaw. Different distribution of neuromedin S and its mRNA in the rat brain: NMS peptide is present not only in the hypothalamus as the mRNA, but also in the brainstem. Frontiers in endocrinology. vol 3. 2012-12-25. PMID:23264767. |
these differing distributions of the mrna and peptide suggest that nerve fibers originating from hypothalamic nms neurons project into the midbrain, pons, or medulla oblongata. |
2012-12-25 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A D Taranalli, T C Cheeramkuzh. Influence of clitoria ternatea extracts on memory and central cholinergic activity in rats. Pharmaceutical biology. vol 38. issue 1. 2012-10-02. PMID:21214440. |
in order to delineate the possible mechanism through which c. ternatea elicits the anti-amnesic effects, we studied its influence on central cholinergic activity by estimating the acetylcholine content of the whole brain and acetylcholinesterase activity at different regions of the rat brain, viz., cerebral cortex, midbrain, medulla oblongata and cerebellum. |
2012-10-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Yusa Nagai, Riko Kitazawa, Miku Nakagawa, Munenori Komoda, Takeshi Kondo, Ryuma Haraguchi, Sohei Kitazaw. Multiple-system atrophy in long-term professional painter: a case report. Case reports in pathology. vol 2012. 2012-09-06. PMID:22953138. |
α-synuclein-positive gci in oligodendroglia was occurred in the cerebral cortex, the midbrain, the medulla oblongata, and the spinal cord. |
2012-09-06 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |