| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Y L Meng, Y M Wang, B Zhang, N Ni. Isolation of a choline monooxygenase cDNA clone from Amaranthus tricolor and its expressions under stress conditions. Cell research. vol 11. issue 3. 2002-04-29. PMID:11642403. |
plants synthesize the osmoprotectant glycine betaine (gb) via choline-->betaine aldehyde-->glycine betaine[1]. |
2002-04-29 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| T Touzé, G Gouesbet, C Boiangiu, M Jebbar, S Bonnassie, C Blanc. Glycine betaine loses its osmoprotective activity in a bspA strain of Erwinia chrysanthemi. Molecular microbiology. vol 42. issue 1. 2002-01-31. PMID:11679069. |
erwinia chrysanthemi insertion mutants were isolated that grew poorly specifically in the presence of glycine betaine (gb) or its analogues in high-salt media. |
2002-01-31 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| B R Zhang, M Buhr, T Kroetschd, S P Leib. Glycine betaine improves survival of fresh bovine spermatozoa. Reproduction, fertility, and development. vol 13. issue 2-3. 2001-12-07. PMID:11720136. |
fresh spermatozoa from bulls established as 'good freezers' and 'poor freezers' (consistently > or = 50% or < 20% motile spermatozoa after cryopreservation, respectively) were incubated for 96 h in tes/tris-egg yolk or talp-egg yolk media at 37 degrees, 20 degrees , 5 degrees or 0 degrees c. the talp extender contained 0, 100 or 200 mm glycine betaine (gb) to test the hypothesis that gb would efficiently maintain spermatozoa function during long-term incubation. |
2001-12-07 |
2023-08-12 |
cattle |
| Doreen E Culham, Annie Lu, Miki Jishage, Karen A Krogfelt, Akira Ishihama, Janet M Woo. The osmotic stress response and virulence in pyelonephritis isolates of Escherichia coli: contributions of RpoS, ProP, ProU and other systems. Microbiology (Reading, England). vol 147. issue Pt 6. 2001-11-01. PMID:11390697. |
the slow growth of both pyelonephritis isolates in high-osmolality medium was stimulated by glycine betaine (gb) and deletion of prop and/or prou impaired gb uptake. |
2001-11-01 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| D O McGregor, W J Dellow, M Lever, P M George, R A Robson, S T Chamber. Dimethylglycine accumulates in uremia and predicts elevated plasma homocysteine concentrations. Kidney international. vol 59. issue 6. 2001-08-09. PMID:11380830. |
homocysteine metabolism is linked to betaine-homocysteine methyl transferase (bhmt), a zinc metalloenzyme that converts glycine betaine (gb) to n,n dimethylglycine (dmg). |
2001-08-09 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| L Leblanc, K Gouffi, F Leroi, A Hartke, C Blanco, Y Auffray, V Picherea. Uptake of choline from salmon flesh and its conversion to glycine betaine in response to salt stress in Shewanella putrefaciens. International journal of food microbiology. vol 65. issue 1-2. 2001-05-17. PMID:11322705. |
a comparison of the 13c nmr spectra of intracellular solutes extracted from s. putrefaciens cells cultured in both conditions revealed the accumulation of glycine betaine (gb) from the smoked salmon extract (sse). |
2001-05-17 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S Bourot, O Sire, A Trautwetter, T Touzé, L F Wu, C Blanco, T Bernar. Glycine betaine-assisted protein folding in a lysA mutant of Escherichia coli. The Journal of biological chemistry. vol 275. issue 2. 2000-02-18. PMID:10625645. |
the growth of this mutant was restored by addition of either lysine or osmoprotectants including glycine betaine (gb) in the minimal medium. |
2000-02-18 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| A Cosquer, V Pichereau, J A Pocard, J Minet, M Cormier, T Bernar. Nanomolar levels of dimethylsulfoniopropionate, dimethylsulfonioacetate, and glycine betaine are sufficient to confer osmoprotection to Escherichia coli. Applied and environmental microbiology. vol 65. issue 8. 1999-09-15. PMID:10427011. |
we combined the use of low inoculation titers (300 +/- 100 cfu/ml) and enumeration of culturable cells to measure the osmoprotective potentialities of dimethylsulfoniopropionate (dmsp), dimethylsulfonioacetate (dmsa), and glycine betaine (gb) for salt-stressed cultures of escherichia coli. |
1999-09-15 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Vianney Pichereau, Stéphane Bourot, Sigrid Flahaut, Carlos Blanco, Yanick Auffray, Théophile Bernar. The osmoprotectant glycine betaine inhibits salt-induced cross-tolerance towards lethal treatment in Enterococcus faecalis. Microbiology (Reading, England). vol 145 ( Pt 2). 1999-09-13. PMID:10075425. |
in this report, it has been demonstrated that this bacterium actively accumulates the osmoprotectant glycine betaine (gb) from salt-enriched complex medium bhi. |
1999-09-13 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| A Cosquer, V Pichereau, D Le Mée, M Le Roch, J Renault, B Carboni, P Uriac, T Bernar. Toxicity and osmoprotective activities of analogues of glycine betaine obtained by solid phase organic synthesis towards Sinorhizobium meliloti. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters. vol 9. issue 1. 1999-04-13. PMID:9990455. |
seven analogues of the bacterial osmoprotectant glycine betaine (gb, trimethylammonioacetate), in which the methyl groups of the me3n+ moiety are replaced by various substituents, were obtained by spos using wang resin. |
1999-04-13 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J A Gutierrez, L N Csonk. Isolation and characterization of adenylate kinase (adk) mutations in Salmonella typhimurium which block the ability of glycine betaine to function as an osmoprotectant. Journal of bacteriology. vol 177. issue 2. 1995-02-03. PMID:7814329. |
mutants of salmonella typhimurium that were not protected by glycine betaine (gb) but could still use proline as an osmoprotectant in media of high osmolality were isolated. |
1995-02-03 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Y S Abdel-Ghany, M A Ihnat, D D Miller, C M Kunin, H H Ton. Structure-activity relationship of glycine betaine analogs on osmotolerance of enteric bacteria. Journal of medicinal chemistry. vol 36. issue 6. 1993-04-28. PMID:8459406. |
glycine betaine (gb) and its biosynthetic precursor choline (chol) are the major compatible solutes that bacteria accumulate when osmotically challenged. |
1993-04-28 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M J Gauthier, D Le Rudulie. Survival in seawater of Escherichia coli cells grown in marine sediments containing glycine betaine. Applied and environmental microbiology. vol 56. issue 9. 1991-02-28. PMID:2275537. |
considering both the protective effect of glycine betaine (gb) on enteric bacteria grown at high osmolarity and the possible presence of gb in marine sediments, we have analyzed the survival, in nutrient-free seawater, of escherichia coli cells incubated in sediments supplemented with gb or not supplemented and measured the efficiency of gb uptake systems and the expression of prop and prou genes in both seawater and sediments. |
1991-02-28 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| O Livneh, I Hod, Y Yegana, A Mashiah, N Ben-Menahem, A Ron, M Sternfel. Sheep bronchoalveolar carcinoma: tissue associated protein complex (TAPC) in normal lung tissue and in the tumor differed quantitatively. Cancer detection and prevention. vol 11. issue 3-6. 1988-08-24. PMID:2839292. |
sheep lungs experimentally and naturally affected by bronchoalveolar carcinoma were washed out exhaustively of soluble components by phosphate-buffered saline, ph 7.4 (pbs), followed by glycine buffer, ph 2.8 (gb), and then again by 1m kcl followed by pbs. |
1988-08-24 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |