| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Carola Maffioli, Denis Grandgirard, Olivier Engler, Stephen L Lei. A tick-borne encephalitis model in infant rats infected with langat virus. Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology. vol 73. issue 12. 2015-01-26. PMID:25383637. |
the brains of animals with lgtv encephalitis exhibited characteristic perivascular inflammatory cuffs and glial nodules; immunohistochemistry documented the presence of lgtv in the thalamus, hippocampus, midbrain, frontal pole, and cerebellum. |
2015-01-26 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Dardo Tomasi, Nora D Volko. Mapping small-world properties through development in the human brain: disruption in schizophrenia. PloS one. vol 9. issue 4. 2015-01-22. PMID:24788815. |
in contrast, lfcd, lc and ll were weaker in thalamus and midbrain, and ll was shorter in frontal cortical regions and cerebellum for 69 schizophrenia patients than for 74 healthy controls, suggesting exaggerated pruning of connectivity in schizophrenia. |
2015-01-22 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Dardo Tomasi, Nora D Volko. Mapping small-world properties through development in the human brain: disruption in schizophrenia. PloS one. vol 9. issue 4. 2015-01-22. PMID:24788815. |
follow up correlation analyses for seeds in thalamus and midbrain uncovered lower positive connectivity of these regions in thalamus, putamen, cerebellum and frontal cortex (cingulum, orbitofrontal, inferior frontal) and lower negative connectivity in auditory, visual, motor, premotor and somatosensory cortices for schizophrenia patients than for controls, consistent with prior findings of thalamic disconnection in schizophrenia. |
2015-01-22 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Anastasia-Varvara Ferlemi, Dionisis Avgoustatos, Alexandros G Kokkosis, Vasilis Protonotarios, Caterina Constantinou, Marigoula Margarit. Lead-induced effects on learning/memory and fear/anxiety are correlated with disturbances in specific cholinesterase isoform activity and redox imbalance in adult brain. Physiology & behavior. vol 131. 2015-01-07. PMID:24768645. |
ache activity was determined colorimetrically, and gsh and mda levels fluorometrically in whole brain minus cerebellum, cerebral cortex, midbrain, hippocampus, striatum and cerebellum. |
2015-01-07 |
2023-08-13 |
mouse |
| Mario Mascalchi, Stefano Diciotti, Marco Giannelli, Andrea Ginestroni, Andrea Soricelli, Emanuele Nicolai, Marco Aiello, Carlo Tessa, Lucia Galli, Maria Teresa Dotti, Silvia Piacentini, Elena Salvatore, Nicola Tosch. Progression of brain atrophy in spinocerebellar ataxia type 2: a longitudinal tensor-based morphometry study. PloS one. vol 9. issue 2. 2014-12-22. PMID:24586758. |
with respect to controls, sca2 patients showed significant higher atrophy rates in the midbrain, including substantia nigra, basis pontis, middle cerebellar peduncles and posterior medulla corresponding to the gracilis and cuneatus tracts and nuclei, cerebellar white matter (wm) and cortical gray matter (gm) in the inferior portions of the cerebellar hemisphers. |
2014-12-22 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Tim Clarner, Nicola Wieczorek, Barbara Krauspe, Katharina Jansen, Cordian Beyer, Markus Kip. Astroglial redistribution of aquaporin 4 during spongy degeneration in a Canavan disease mouse model. Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN. vol 53. issue 1. 2014-12-14. PMID:24272958. |
astrocyte activation was prominent in regions which displayed less tissue damage, such as the corpus callosum, cortex, mesencephalon, and stratum purkinje of cerebellar lobe iv. |
2014-12-14 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Areti Tsavoussis, Stanislaw P A Stawicki, Nicoleta Stoicea, Thomas J Papadimo. Child-witnessed domestic violence and its adverse effects on brain development: a call for societal self-examination and awareness. Frontiers in public health. vol 2. 2014-10-27. PMID:25346927. |
in this focused perspective, we discuss the psychosocially induced biological alterations (midbrain, cerebral cortex, limbic system, corpus callosum, cerebellum, and the hypothalamic, pituitary, and adrenal axis) that are related to maladaptation (especially post-traumatic stress disorder) in the context of child-witnessed dv, and provide evidence for these physical alterations to the brain. |
2014-10-27 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Chia-Wen Lin, Hsin-Yu Liu, Chiung-Ya Chen, Yi-Ping Hsue. Neuronally-expressed Sarm1 regulates expression of inflammatory and antiviral cytokines in brains. Innate immunity. vol 20. issue 2. 2014-10-01. PMID:23751821. |
sarm1 was widely distributed in different regions of brains, including the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, amygdala, cerebellum and midbrain. |
2014-10-01 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Zongjun Guo, Juan Chen, Shien Liu, Yuhuan Li, Bo Sun, Zhenbo Ga. Brain areas activated by uncertain reward-based decision-making in healthy volunteers. Neural regeneration research. vol 8. issue 35. 2014-09-10. PMID:25206656. |
we found that the orbitofrontal cortex was activated in the certain reward condition, while the prefrontal cortex, precentral gyrus, occipital visual cortex, inferior parietal lobe, cerebellar posterior lobe, middle temporal gyrus, inferior temporal gyrus, limbic lobe, and midbrain were activated during the 'risk' condition. |
2014-09-10 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| So-Jeung Moon, Min-Hee Kang, Hee-Myung Par. Clinical signs, MRI features, and outcomes of two cats with thiamine deficiency secondary to diet change. Journal of veterinary science. vol 14. issue 4. 2014-08-21. PMID:23820206. |
the transverse and dorsal t2-weighted magnetic resonance (mr) images revealed the presence of bilateral hyperintense lesions at specific nuclei of the midbrain, cerebellum, and brainstem. |
2014-08-21 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Devrim Tuglu, Ercan Yuvanç, Fatih Bal, Yakup Türkel, Ersel Dağ, Erdal Yılmaz, Ertan Batisla. Fahr syndrome unknown complication: overactive bladder. Case reports in urology. vol 2014. 2014-08-20. PMID:25140274. |
brain computerized tomography (ct) scan revealed that amorphous calcifications were detected in the bilaterally centrum semiovale, basal ganglia, capsula interna, thalami, mesencephalon, pons and bulbus, and the bilateral cerebellar hemispheres. |
2014-08-20 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Kazutaka Kobayashi, Yoichi Katayama, Hideki Oshima, Mitsuru Watanabe, Koichiro Sumi, Toshiki Obuchi, Chikashi Fukaya, Takamitsu Yamamot. Multitarget, dual-electrode deep brain stimulation of the thalamus and subthalamic area for treatment of Holmes' tremor. Journal of neurosurgery. vol 120. issue 5. 2014-07-21. PMID:24605838. |
holmes' tremor (ht) is generally considered to be a symptomatic tremor associated with lesions of the cerebellum, midbrain, or thalamus. |
2014-07-21 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Irene Neuner, Frank Schneider, N Jon Sha. Functional neuroanatomy of tics. International review of neurobiology. vol 112. 2014-07-14. PMID:24295617. |
in this review we explore the main findings of structural alterations in ts including cortical areas, basal ganglia, hippocampus, amygdala, midbrain, and cerebellum. |
2014-07-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Krystyna Gołembiowska, Klemencja Berghauzen-Maciejewska, Anna Górska, Katarzyna Kamińska, Krystyna Ossowsk. A partial lesion of the substantia nigra pars compacta and retrorubral field decreases the harmaline-induced glutamate release in the rat cerebellum. Brain research. vol 1537. 2014-06-25. PMID:24012623. |
the results of the present study seem to indicate that midbrain dopaminergic neurons influence glutamatergic transmission in the cerebellum which may be important for generation of the tremor induced by harmaline. |
2014-06-25 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Albert Basson, Richard J Wingat. Congenital hypoplasia of the cerebellum: developmental causes and behavioral consequences. Frontiers in neuroanatomy. vol 7. 2014-06-24. PMID:24027500. |
in particular, we discuss the role of the midbrain hindbrain isthmic organizer in the development of the cerebellar vermis and the specification and differentiation of purkinje cells and granule neurons. |
2014-06-24 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Yukiko Nakayama, Hiroshi Kikuta, Maiko Kanai, Kimihito Yoshikawa, Akinori Kawamura, Kana Kobayashi, Zhe Wang, Alam Khan, Koichi Kawakami, Kyo Yamas. Gbx2 functions as a transcriptional repressor to regulate the specification and morphogenesis of the mid-hindbrain junction in a dosage- and stage-dependent manner. Mechanisms of development. vol 130. issue 11-12. 2014-06-13. PMID:23933069. |
the gbx subfamily of homeodomain transcription factors is involved in the positioning of the isthmus, which patterns the midbrain and cerebellum in vertebrates. |
2014-06-13 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Elham H A Ali, Amany H Mahmoud Elgol. Combined prenatal and postnatal butyl paraben exposure produces autism-like symptoms in offspring: comparison with valproic acid autistic model. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior. vol 111. 2014-06-13. PMID:24036472. |
the offspring male rats were subjected at the last 3 days of lactation to morris water maze and three chamber sociability test then decapitated and the brain was excised and dissected to the cortex, hippocampus, cerebellum, midbrain and pons for the determination of norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin (ne, da and 5-ht) and cortex amino acids and whole brain bdnf. |
2014-06-13 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Kosuke Matsuzono, Yasuhiro Manabe, Yoshiaki Takahashi, Hisashi Narai, Nobuhiko Omori, Koji Ab. Combined ipsilateral oculomotor nerve palsy and contralateral downbeat nystagmus in a case of cerebral infarction. Case reports in neurology. vol 6. issue 1. 2014-06-13. PMID:24926263. |
we report a patient with acute cerebral infarction of the left paramedian thalamus, upper mesencephalon and cerebellum who exhibited ipsilateral oculomotor nerve palsy and contralateral downbeat nystagmus. |
2014-06-13 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Xiaona Liu, Yanhui Gao, Hongju Yao, Lingwang Zhou, Dianjun Sun, Jing Wan. Neuroglobin involvement in the course of arsenic toxicity in rat cerebellar granule neurons. Biological trace element research. vol 155. issue 3. 2014-06-12. PMID:24057451. |
higher ngb expression was also detected in rat cerebellum, but not in other parts (cerebrum, hippocampus, and midbrain) of the brain exposed to naaso2 for 16 weeks. |
2014-06-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Y Falkeborn, C Larsson, A Nordberg, P Slanin. A comparison of the regional ontogenesis of nicotine- and muscarine-like binding sites in mouse brain. International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience. vol 1. issue 4-5. 2014-06-02. PMID:24875947. |
the postnatal development of the cholinergic neurotransmitter system was studied in the cortex, hippocampus, midbrain and cerebellum of 3-, 7-, 12-, 17- and 30-day-old nmri mice. |
2014-06-02 |
2023-08-13 |
mouse |