| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Ludmila Fleitas Alfonzo, Ankur Singh, George Disney, Tania Kin. Gender and care: Does gender modify the mental health impact of adolescent care? SSM - population health. vol 23. 2023-08-16. PMID:37583619. |
while the mental health effects of young care were stronger for girls, there was limited evidence of effect modification as the difference in mental health disparities due to informal care between girls and boys was small (β: 0.69) with high uncertainty levels (95%ci: -0.72, 2.11). |
2023-08-16 |
2023-09-07 |
human |
| Katherine Wang, Zheng Zhu, Xiang Q. Socioeconomic Status Disparities in Cognitive and Physical Functional Impairment among Older Adults: Comparison of Asians with other Major Racial/Ethnic Groups. Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. 2023-08-08. PMID:37552453. |
education disparity for adl disability (or, 3.40; 95% ci, 2.20-5.25) and memory impairment (or, 11.57; 95% ci, 6.59-20.31) were largest among asians compared to whites, blacks, and hispanics. |
2023-08-08 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Fidelis Uwumiro, Victory O Okpujie, Osasumwen Osemwota, Nnenna E Okafor, Michael I Otu, Azabi Borowa, Pascal Ezerioha, Ejiroghene Tejere, Hillary Alemenzohu, Michael M Bojeren. Gender Disparities in Hospitalization Outcomes and Healthcare Utilization Among Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in the United States. Cureus. vol 15. issue 7. 2023-08-02. PMID:37529818. |
the mortality rate during the index hospitalization was slightly higher for men (1.3%) compared to women (1.1%), but after adjusting for various factors, there was no statistically significant gender disparity in the likelihood of mortality (adjusted odds ratio (aor): 1.027; 95% confidence interval (ci): 0.570-1.852; p=0.929). |
2023-08-02 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Joseph Fokam, Collins Ambe Chenwi, Valère Tala, Désiré Takou, Maria Mercedes Santoro, George Teto, Beatrice Dambaya, Felix Anubodem, Ezechiel Ngoufack Jagni Semengue, Grace Beloumou, Sandrine Djupsa, Edgar Assomo, Charles Fokunang, Claudia Alteri, Serge Billong, Nounouce Pamen Bouba, Rogers Ajeh, Vittorio Colizzi, Dora Mbanya, Francesca Ceccherini-Silberstein, Carlo-Federico Perno, Alexis Ndjol. Pre-Treatment HIV Drug Resistance and Genetic Diversity in Cameroon: Implications for First-Line Regimens. Viruses. vol 15. issue 7. 2023-07-29. PMID:37515146. |
the overall pdr rate was 15.0% [95% ci: 11.8-19.0] nationwide, with significant disparity between regions ( |
2023-07-29 |
2023-08-14 |
human |
| Elaine C Khoong, Elizabeth B Sherwin, James D Harrison, Margaret Wheeler, Sachin J Shah, Michelle Mourad, Raman Khann. Impact of standardized, language-concordant hospital discharge instructions on postdischarge medication questions. Journal of hospital medicine. 2023-07-25. PMID:37490045. |
postintervention, english-preferring and spanish-preferring patients had no significant change; chinese-preferring patients had a significant 10.9 percentage point decrease in the probability of questions (aor = 0.38, 95% ci: 0.21, 0.69) thereby closing the disparity. |
2023-07-25 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Rui Huang, Yulin Yang, Anna Zajacova, Zachary Zimmer, Yuhang Li, Hanna Grol-Prokopczy. Educational disparities in joint pain within and across US states: do macro sociopolitical contexts matter? Pain. 2023-07-03. PMID:37399230. |
more generous snap programs (odds ratio [or] = 0.925; 95% confidence interval [ci]: 0.963-0.957) and higher social cohesion (or = 0.819; 95% ci: 0.748-0.896) predict lower overall pain prevalence, and state-level gini predicts higher pain disparities by education. |
2023-07-03 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Isaac Chayo, Claudia Janeth Uribe Perez, Esther De Vries, Paulo S Pinheir. The impact of health insurance affiliation and socioeconomic status on cervical cancer survival in Bucaramanga, Colombia. Cancer epidemiology. vol 85. 2023-05-07. PMID:37150101. |
the greatest disparity in hr was among women of low ses affiliated to subsidized hia (vs. contributive hia and high ses) (hr=2.53; 95 % ci = 1.62-3.97). |
2023-05-07 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Joanna M N Guimarães, John W Jackson, Sharrelle Barber, Rosane H Griep, Maria de J M da Fonseca, Lidyane V Camelo, Sandhi M Barreto, Maria Inês Schmidt, Bruce B Duncan, Leticia de O Cardoso, Alexandre C Pereira, Dora Cho. Racial Inequities in the Control of Hypertension and the Explanatory Role of Residential Segregation: a Decomposition Analysis in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities. 2023-04-13. PMID:37052798. |
after adjusting for age, gender, education, and study center, unexplained portion (disparity residual) of race on uncontrolled hypertension was 18.2% (95% ci 13.4%; 22.9%) for black vs white participants and 12.6% (8.2%; 17.1%) for brown vs white participants. |
2023-04-13 |
2023-08-14 |
human |
| Gun Min Youn, Jay P Shah, Eric X Wei, Jennifer C Alyon. Perceptions of Respect Among Patients With Hearing Loss in the United States. Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. 2023-03-30. PMID:36994933. |
multivariable logistic regression analyses found that those with self-reported hearing loss were less likely to report being treated with respect by their healthcare providers (odds ratio [or], 0.766; [95% confidence interval, ci: 0.691-0.848]) and less likely to be asked about their beliefs/opinions about the care that they received (or, 0.842; [95% ci: 0.774-0.916]), indicating a possible disparity in care. |
2023-03-30 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Kuan Ken Lee, Dimitrios Doudesis, Rong Bing, Federica Astengo, Jesus R Perez, Atul Anand, Shauna McIntyre, Nicholas Bloor, Belinda Sandler, Steven Lister, Kevin G Pollock, Ayesha C Qureshi, David A McAllister, Anoop S V Shah, Nicholas L Mill. Sex Differences in Oral Anticoagulation Therapy in Patients Hospitalized With Atrial Fibrillation: A Nationwide Cohort Study. Journal of the American Heart Association. 2023-03-03. PMID:36864741. |
this disparity was mainly attributed to vitamin k antagonists (aor, 0.68 [95% ci, 0.66-0.70]), while there was less disparity in the use of factor xa inhibitors between women and men (aor, 0.92 [95% ci, 0.90-0.95]). |
2023-03-03 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Meghana Varde, Roy R Gerona, Roger B Newman, Andrew Reckers, David C Braak, John E Vena, Michael S Bloo. Glyphosate exposure and preterm birth: a nested case-control pilot study. Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.). 2023-02-21. PMID:36803739. |
women who identified as black had greater odds (or = 3.83, 95% ci: 0.13, 111.33) of having categorical "high" glyphosate (> 0.28ng/ml) and lesser odds (or = 0.79, 95% ci: 0.05, 12.21) of "low" glyphosate (< 0.03ng/ml) relative to women who identified as white, suggesting a potential racial disparity, although the effect estimates were imprecise and included the null. |
2023-02-21 |
2023-08-14 |
human |
| Michael E Sternberg, Joseph Nicolazzi, Murti R Patel, Jonathan Saado, Sarah Kwiatkowski, Royce Kim, Hem Bhardwaj, Zachary M Gert. Thermodilution Assessment of Cardiac Index in Patients With Tricuspid Regurgitation. The Journal of invasive cardiology. 2023-01-06. PMID:36607792. |
disparities between thermodilution (td) and fick measurements of cardiac index (ci) are common in real-world clinical practice. |
2023-01-06 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Gina Chang, Mercedes Blackstone, Jennifer L McGuir. Race and the emergency department management of febrile seizures. Medicine. vol 101. issue 42. 2022-10-25. PMID:36281195. |
stratification by insurance revealed that this disparity existed in medicaid-insured patients (aor 0.33, 95% ci: 0.14-0.78) but not in privately-insured patients. |
2022-10-25 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Heydon K Kaddas, Joemy M Ramsay, Judy Y Ou, Douglas Fair, Deanna Kepka, Anne C Kirchhof. HPV Vaccination Initiation and Completion Among Pediatric, Adolescent, and Young Adult Cancer Survivors and a Comparison Population Sample Receiving Primary Care. Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology. 2022-10-11. PMID:36219685. |
the most severe disparity compared with the population sample for vaccine initiation (irr=0.5, 95% ci: 0.31-0.74) or completion (irr=0.5, 95% ci: 0.28-0.89) was observed for hispanic survivors. |
2022-10-11 |
2023-08-14 |
human |
| Christopher E Anderson, Shannon E Whale. Changes in frequency of park/playground utilization among children aged 4-59 months in Los Angeles County, California 2008-2020. Preventive medicine reports. vol 29. 2022-09-26. PMID:36161106. |
odds ratios (or) and 95 % confidence intervals (ci) for the relationship between year and park/playground utilization frequency were determined from multinomial logistic regression, and racial/ethnic disparities were assessed by interacting year with race/ethnicity. |
2022-09-26 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Joseph E Ebinger, Roy Lan, Matthew P Driver, Parker Rushworth, Eric Luong, Nancy Sun, Trevor-Trung Nguyen, Sarah Sternbach, Amy Hoang, Jacqueline Diaz, Mallory Heath, Brian L Claggett, C Noel Bairey Merz, Susan Chen. Disparities in Geographic Access to Cardiac Rehabilitation in Los Angeles County. Journal of the American Heart Association. 2022-09-08. PMID:36073630. |
the greatest geographic disparity was seen for non-hispanic black individuals, with a 2.73 (95% ci, 2.66-2.79) prevalence ratio of living at least 5 miles from a cr facility. |
2022-09-08 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Ashley Y Shaw, Anne-Maria Fiorino, Michael Hidrue, Natalie Y Johnson, Joanne Miao, Jennifer Searl Como, Anna Spiro, Elizabeth T Cafiero Fonseca, Jason H Wasfy, Alexy Arauz Boudrea. Implementation of a Pediatric Population Health Asthma Program in Academic Medical Center-Affiliated Urban and Suburban Practices. Population health management. 2022-06-06. PMID:35666212. |
consistent with well-documented health disparities in pediatric asthma, the analysis demonstrated that patients who were male (odds ratio [or] = 1.21, 95% confidence interval [ci] = 1.02-1.43), 4-8 years old (or = 4.91, 95% ci = 3.27-7.37), spanish speaking (or = 1.67, 95% ci = 1.54-1.81), from low-income neighborhoods (or = 1.56, 95% ci = 1.53-2.46), and with act <20 (or = 2.88, 95% ci = 1.97-4.21) had higher odds of having asthma events. |
2022-06-06 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Danielle R Gilmore, Tzitzi Morán Carreño, Hossein Zare, Justin X Moore, Charles R Rogers, Ellen Brooks, Ethan Petersen, Carson Kennedy, Roland J Thorp. Investigating Racial Differences in Allostatic Load by Educational Attainment among Non-Hispanic Black and White Men. International journal of environmental research and public health. vol 19. issue 9. 2022-05-14. PMID:35564878. |
racial disparities in al between nh black and nh white men who have a college degree or above (pr: 1.49, ci: [1.24-1.80]) were observed. |
2022-05-14 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Bhav Jain, Kosj Yamoah, Christopher S Lathan, Vinayak Muralidhar, Brandon A Mahal, Paul L Nguyen, Edward Christopher De. Racial disparities in treatment delay among younger men with prostate cancer. Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases. 2022-02-22. PMID:35190652. |
of the 89,196 men ≤55 years included, young black men experienced treatment delays beyond six months more frequently than young white men (7.39% vs. 3.96%; aor 1.95, 95% ci 1.81-2.09, p < 0.001), a disparity that was greater than that among men ages 56-64 (p |
2022-02-22 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Marissa Schuh, Matthew L Bus. Defining Disparities in Cochlear Implantation through the Social Determinants of Health. Seminars in hearing. vol 42. issue 4. 2021-12-16. PMID:34912160. |
cochlear implantation (ci) is a well-established evidence-based treatment for hearing loss; however, there are significant disparities in utilization, access, and clinical outcomes among different populations. |
2021-12-16 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |