| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Shuaijun Guo, Mengjiao Liu, Shiau Yun Chong, Nardia Zendarski, Carly Molloy, Jon Quach, Susan Perlen, Minh Thien Nguyen, Elodie O'Connor, Elisha Riggs, Meredith O'Conno. Health service utilisation and unmet healthcare needs of Australian children from immigrant families: A population-based cohort study. Health & social care in the community. vol 28. issue 6. 2021-05-31. PMID:32573864. |
there was a disparity between the services used when considering children's health needs, particularly for paediatric specialist services (b-cohort: or = 2.43, 95% ci 1.11-5.31; k-cohort: or = 2.72, 95% ci 1.32-5.58). |
2021-05-31 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Fei Wang, Wei Zheng, Christina E Bailey, Ingrid A Mayer, Jennifer A Pietenpol, Xiao-Ou Sh. Racial/Ethnic Disparities in All-Cause Mortality among Patients Diagnosed with Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. Cancer research. vol 81. issue 4. 2021-05-12. PMID:33272926. |
the black-white disparity became non-significant after combined adjustment for treatment and access-to-care-related factors (hr, 1.04; 95% ci, 0.99-1.09), whereas the white-hispanic and white-asian differences remained. |
2021-05-12 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Jing Yu, Akhgar Ghassabian, Zhen Chen, Risë B Goldstein, Mady Hornig, Stephen L Buka, Jill M Goldstein, Stephen E Gilma. Maternal Immune activity during pregnancy and socioeconomic disparities in children's self-regulation. Brain, behavior, and immunity. vol 90. 2021-04-27. PMID:32919039. |
in mediation analyses, variation in maternal il-8 contributed to the association between family ses and child self-regulation (β = 0.02, 95% ci [0.003, 0.030]), explaining about one-tenth of the ses disparities. |
2021-04-27 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Miles G Taylor, Stella N Min, Keshia M Rei. Cumulative Inequality at the End of Life?: Racial Disparities in Impairment in the Time Before Death. The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences. vol 75. issue 6. 2021-03-29. PMID:30517753. |
drawing from cumulative inequality (ci) theory, the current study examined racial disparities in impairment as individuals approached death to determine whether proposed mechanisms hypothesized to fuel or diminish racial disparities at late ages were at work at the end of individualized life spans. |
2021-03-29 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Emma Pierson, David M Cutler, Jure Leskovec, Sendhil Mullainathan, Ziad Obermeye. An algorithmic approach to reducing unexplained pain disparities in underserved populations. Nature medicine. vol 27. issue 1. 2021-01-22. PMID:33442014. |
relative to standard measures of severity graded by radiologists, which accounted for only 9% (95% confidence interval (ci), 3-16%) of racial disparities in pain, algorithmic predictions accounted for 43% of disparities, or 4.7× more (95% ci, 3.2-11.8×), with similar results for lower-income and less-educated patients. |
2021-01-22 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Annie D Smith, Alfred Muli, Kellogg J Schwab, Julie Hennega. National Monitoring for Menstrual Health and Hygiene: Is the Type of Menstrual Material Used Indicative of Needs Across 10 Countries? International journal of environmental research and public health. vol 17. issue 8. 2020-11-04. PMID:32290529. |
similar disparities were observed for levels of education and wealth, with a pooled 45.9% (95%ci 29.2-63.6) of women in the lowest wealth quintile reporting unmet material needs. |
2020-11-04 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Sarah Landry, Vicki Collie-Akers, Kara Foster, Denise Pecha, Chad Abresc. Assessing the Development of Collective Impact Initiatives Addressing Maternal and Child Health. Maternal and child health journal. vol 24. issue 4. 2020-10-13. PMID:32052275. |
to examine the extent to which communities participating in the collective impact learning collaborative (cilc) increased capacity to create conditions for collective impact (ci) to address racial disparities in maternal and child health (mch) and align local efforts with state mch priorities over a 12-month period. |
2020-10-13 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Behjatolah Monzavi-Karbassi, Eric R Siegel, Srikanth Medarametla, Issam Makhoul, Thomas Kieber-Emmon. Breast cancer survival disparity between African American and Caucasian women in Arkansas: A race-by-grade analysis. Oncology letters. vol 12. issue 2. 2020-10-01. PMID:27446434. |
among women diagnosed with grade i tumors, the race disparity in survival time after controlling for tumor stage and age was strong (hr, 9.07; 95% ci, 2.11-38.95), but no significant aa-caucasian disparity was observed among women with higher-grade tumors. |
2020-10-01 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Hannah Gardener, Ralph L Sacco, Tatjana Rundek, Valeria Battistella, Ying Kuen Cheung, Mitchell S V Elkin. Race and Ethnic Disparities in Stroke Incidence in the Northern Manhattan Study. Stroke. vol 51. issue 4. 2020-09-16. PMID:32078475. |
blacks had an increased risk of stroke versus whites overall in multivariable models that included sociodemographics (hazard ratio, 1.51 [95% ci, 1.13-2.02]), and stratified analyses showed that this disparity was driven by women of age ≥70. |
2020-09-16 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Bina Patel Shrimali, Michelle Pearl, Deborah Karasek, Carolina Reid, Barbara Abrams, Mahasin Mujahi. Neighborhood Privilege, Preterm Delivery, and Related Racial/Ethnic Disparities: An Intergenerational Application of the Index of Concentration at the Extremes. American journal of epidemiology. vol 189. issue 5. 2020-07-03. PMID:31909419. |
adjustment for ice-income + race/ethnicity at both time periods yielded the greatest declines in disparities (for non-hispanic black women, rr = 1.23, 95% ci: 1.18, 1.28; for hispanic women, rr = 1.05, 95% ci: 1.02, 1.09). |
2020-07-03 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Diana R Withrow, Amy Berrington de González, Susan Spillane, Neal D Freedman, Ana F Best, Yingxi Chen, Meredith S Shiel. Trends in Mortality Due to Cancer in the United States by Age and County-Level Income, 1999-2015. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. vol 111. issue 8. 2020-06-09. PMID:31199459. |
among 25- to 64-year-olds, cancer mortality rates were 30% higher (rr = 1.30, 95% confidence interval [ci] = 1.29 to 1.31) in the lowest-vs the highest-income counties in 1999-2001 and 56% higher (rr = 1.56, 95% ci = 1.55 to 1.57) in 2013-2015; the disparities among those 65 years and older were smaller but also widened over time (rr1999-2001 = 1.04, 95% ci = 1.03 to 1.05; rr2013-2015 = 1.14, 95% ci = 1.13 to 1.14). |
2020-06-09 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Jaeil Ahn, Sam Harper, Mandi Yu, Eric J Feuer, Benmei Li. Improved Monte Carlo methods for estimating confidence intervals for eleven commonly used health disparity measures. PloS one. vol 14. issue 7. 2020-02-26. PMID:31295305. |
the health disparity calculator software (hd*calc, v1.2.4) offers monte carlo simulation (mcs)-based confidence interval (ci) estimation of eleven disparity measures. |
2020-02-26 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| David Mark Landsberger, Natalia Stupak, Janet Green, Kaitlyn Tona, Monica Padilla, Amy S Martinez, Laurie S Eisenberg, Susan Waltzma. Temporal Modulation Detection in Children and Adults With Cochlear Implants: Initial Results. Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology. vol 40. issue 3. 2020-02-25. PMID:30741912. |
the auditory experience of early deafened pediatric cochlear implant (ci) users is different from that of postlingually deafened adult ci users due to disparities in the developing auditory system. |
2020-02-25 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Monik C Jiménez, JoAnn E Manson, Nancy R Cook, Ichiro Kawachi, Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller, Bernhard Haring, Rami Nassir, Jinnie J Rhee, Shawnita Sealy-Jefferson, Kathryn M Rexrod. Racial Variation in Stroke Risk Among Women by Stroke Risk Factors. Stroke. vol 50. issue 4. 2020-01-09. PMID:30869565. |
racial disparities were greatest among women 50 to <60 years (hr=3.48; 95% ci, 2.31-5.26; rate difference =99) and diminished with increasing age (60 to <70 hr=1.80; 95% ci, 1.50-2.16; rate difference =107; ≥70 years: hr=1.26; 95% ci, 1.10-1.43; rate difference =87; p |
2020-01-09 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Brittany A Shelton, Deirdre Sawinski, Christopher Ray, Rhiannon D Reed, Paul A MacLennan, Justin Blackburn, Carlton J Young, Stephen Gray, Megan Yanik, Allan Massie, Dorry L Segev, Jayme E Lock. Decreasing deceased donor transplant rates among children (≤6 years) under the new kidney allocation system. American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons. vol 18. issue 7. 2019-12-03. PMID:29333639. |
specifically, while highly sensitized pediatric registrants were consistently less likely to be transplanted than their less sensitized counterparts, this disparity was attenuated in era 3 (era 1 ahr: 0.04, 95%ci: 0.01-0.14, p < .001; era 3 ahr: 0.33, 95% ci: 0.21-0.53, p < .001) whereas the youngest registrants aged 0-6 experienced a 21% decrease in ddkt likelihood in era 3 as compared to era 1 (ahr: 0.79, 95% ci: 0.64-0.98, p = .03). |
2019-12-03 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Xingyu Zhang, Taylor A Melanson, Laura C Plantinga, Mohua Basu, Stephen O Pastan, Sumit Mohan, David H Howard, Jason M Hockenberry, Michael D Garber, Rachel E Patze. Racial/ethnic disparities in waitlisting for deceased donor kidney transplantation 1 year after implementation of the new national kidney allocation system. American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons. vol 18. issue 8. 2019-12-03. PMID:29603644. |
pre-kas, blacks had a 19% lower waitlisting rate vs whites (hr: 0.81; 95% ci, 0.80-0.82); following kas, disparity declined to 12% (hr: 0.88; 95% ci, 0.85-0.90). |
2019-12-03 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Yang Jianjun, Pang Xiaohua, Tu Xuemei, Huang Gang, Wang Hailon. Comparison of Outcomes between Fractional-Flow-Reserveand Angiography-Directed Intervention in Non-ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP. vol 29. issue 3. 2019-06-27. PMID:30823956. |
however, none showed important disparities in main adverse cardiovascular events (mace, or, 0.74; 95% ci: 0.53-1.03; p=0.07), all-cause death rate (or, 0.83; 95% ci: 0.45-1.54; p = 0.56), and major bleeding (or, 1.00; 95%ci: 0.25-4.03; p=1). |
2019-06-27 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Lindsay C Kobayashi, Lisa F Berkman, Ryan G Wagner, Kathleen Kahn, Stephen Tollman, S V Subramania. Education modifies the relationship between height and cognitive function in a cross-sectional population-based study of older adults in Rural South Africa. European journal of epidemiology. vol 34. issue 2. 2019-05-24. PMID:30306424. |
there was a linear height disparity in cognitive z-scores for those with no formal education (adjusted β = 0.10; 95% ci: 0.08-0.13 per height quintile), but no height disparity in cognitive z-scores in those with any level of education. |
2019-05-24 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Rebecca L Siegel, Kimberly D Miller, Ahmedin Jema. Cancer statistics, 2018. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. vol 68. issue 1. 2019-04-08. PMID:29313949. |
in 2015, the cancer death rate was 14% higher in non-hispanic blacks (nhbs) than non-hispanic whites (nhws) overall (death rate ratio [drr], 1.14; 95% confidence interval [95% ci], 1.13-1.15), but the racial disparity was much larger for individuals aged <65 years (drr, 1.31; 95% ci, 1.29-1.32) compared with those aged ≥65 years (drr, 1.07; 95% ci, 1.06-1.09) and varied substantially by state. |
2019-04-08 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Yue Li, Xi Cen, Xueya Cai, Dongliang Wang, Caroline Pinto Thirukumaran, Laurent G Glanc. Does Medicare Advantage Reduce Racial Disparity in 30-Day Rehospitalization for Medicare Beneficiaries? Medical care research and review : MCRR. vol 75. issue 2. 2019-02-26. PMID:27927839. |
however, persistent racial disparities were found in propensity-score-based analyses among tm beneficiaries (e.g., in 2012, adjusted odds ratio [or] = 1.11, 95% confidence interval [ci] = 1.01-1.23, p = .029), though not among ma beneficiaries (in 2012, adjusted or = 1.05, 95% ci = 0.92-1.19, p = .476). |
2019-02-26 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |