| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Charlotta Dornonville de la Cour, Per Norlén, Rolf Håkanso. Secretion of ghrelin from rat stomach ghrelin cells in response to local microinfusion of candidate messenger compounds: a microdialysis study. Regulatory peptides. vol 143. issue 1-3. 2007-11-06. PMID:17573135. |
all other candidate messengers were without measurable effects, including acetylcholine, serotonin, histamine, gaba, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine, vip, pacap, cgrp, substance p, npy, pyy, pp, gastrin, cck, gip, insulin, glucagon, glp and glucose. |
2007-11-06 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J Repérant, R Ward, D Miceli, J P Rio, M Médina, N B Kenigfest, N P Vesselki. The centrifugal visual system of vertebrates: a comparative analysis of its functional anatomical organization. Brain research reviews. vol 52. issue 1. 2006-09-19. PMID:16469387. |
the neurochemical signature of the centrifugal visual neurons also varies both between and within groups: thus, several neuroactive substances used by these neurons have been identified; gaba, glutamate, aspartate, acetylcholine, serotonin, dopamine, histamine, nitric oxide, gnrh, fmrf-amide-like peptides, substance p, npy and met-enkephalin. |
2006-09-19 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| M B Arciszewski, K Wasowlc. Noradrenergic and cholinergic innervation of the accessory sexual glands in male sheep. Acta veterinaria Hungarica. vol 54. issue 1. 2006-05-01. PMID:16613028. |
immunohistochemistry was applied to determine the distribution patterns of nerve fibres containing tyrosine hydroxylase (th), dopamine beta-hydroxylase (dbetah), neuropeptide y (npy), vasoactive intestinal peptide (vip) and vesicular acetylcholine transporter (vacht) in the prostate, seminal vesicle (sv) and bulbourethral glands (bu) of male sheep. |
2006-05-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Elke Lütjen-Drecol. Choroidal innervation in primate eyes. Experimental eye research. vol 82. issue 3. 2006-04-11. PMID:16289045. |
a number of cells is in close contact with numerous boutons staining for nnos, vip, npy, tyrosine hydroxylase (th), vesicular monoaminergic transporter (vmat)2, vesicular acetylcholine transporter (vacht), calretinin, and npy. |
2006-04-11 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| J Kaleczyc, J Juranek, J Całka, M Lakom. Immunohistochemical characterization of neurons in the porcine ciliary ganglion. Polish journal of veterinary sciences. vol 8. issue 1. 2005-06-30. PMID:15794476. |
the substances under investigation included markers of "classical" neurotransmitters, choline acetyltransferase (chat), vesicular acetylcholine transporter (vacht), tyrosine hydroxylase (th) and dopamine beta-hydroxylase (dbetah) as well as neuropeptides, somatostatin (som), galanin (gal), substance p (sp), calcitonin gene-related peptide (cgrp), vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (vip) and neuropeptide y (npy). |
2005-06-30 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Inger Jansen-Olesen, Sergio Gulbenkian, Ulla Engel, Manuel Cunha e Sá, Lars Edvinsso. Peptidergic and non-peptidergic innervation and vasomotor responses of human lenticulostriate and posterior cerebral arteries. Peptides. vol 25. issue 12. 2005-06-07. PMID:15572198. |
in both arteries, the contractions induced by noradrenaline (na), npy and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-ht) and the relaxant responses induced by acetylcholine (ach), vip and pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide-27 (pacap) as well as cgrp and sp were compared in vitro. |
2005-06-07 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Eckhard Schwertfeger, Thomas Klein, Oliver Vonend, Vitus Oberhauser, Johannes Stegbauer, Lars Christian Rum. Neuropeptide Y inhibits acetylcholine release in human heart atrium by activation of Y2-receptors. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology. vol 369. issue 5. 2004-12-09. PMID:15103451. |
we investigated whether the sympathetic cotransmitters neuropeptide y (npy), norepinephrine (ne), and atp are capable of modulating acetylcholine release in human heart atrium. |
2004-12-09 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Eckhard Schwertfeger, Thomas Klein, Oliver Vonend, Vitus Oberhauser, Johannes Stegbauer, Lars Christian Rum. Neuropeptide Y inhibits acetylcholine release in human heart atrium by activation of Y2-receptors. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology. vol 369. issue 5. 2004-12-09. PMID:15103451. |
npy (0.05-1.0 micromol/l) concentration dependently inhibited acetylcholine release. |
2004-12-09 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| M Klimczu. Immunohistochemical characteristics of neurons supplying the porcine bulbourethral gland. Polish journal of veterinary sciences. vol 7. issue 2. 2004-08-17. PMID:15230545. |
three subpopulations of pg neurons supplying bg could be distinguished: 1) cholinergic neurons [vesicular acetylcholine transporter (vacht)-positive] which also contained vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (vip), nitric oxide synthase (nos), som and npy, 2) adrenergic neurons (th-positive) which also stained for npy, gal or leu5-enkephalin (leu), and 3) non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic neurons (nanc). |
2004-08-17 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Margaret A Smith-White, Tiina P Iismaa, Erica K Potte. Galanin and neuropeptide Y reduce cholinergic transmission in the heart of the anaesthetised mouse. British journal of pharmacology. vol 140. issue 1. 2004-05-25. PMID:12967946. |
(7) these findings support the view that the nerve terminals of parasympathetic neurons in the mouse heart possess both gal-1r and npy y2 receptors which, when activated, reduce acetylcholine release. |
2004-05-25 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Fievos L Christofi, Jacqueline Wunderlich, Jun Ge Yu, Y-Z Wang, Jianjing Xue, Jorge Guzman, Najma Javed, Helen Cook. Mechanically evoked reflex electrogenic chloride secretion in rat distal colon is triggered by endogenous nucleotides acting at P2Y1, P2Y2, and P2Y4 receptors. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 469. issue 1. 2004-03-11. PMID:14689471. |
p2y2 r ir was expressed in a minority of sp, vip, npy, vesicular acetylcholine transporter, and calcitonin gene-related peptide-ir varicose fibers (5-20%) and those surrounding calbindin (5-20%) neurons. |
2004-03-11 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Khoi Q Tran, Matthew I Goldblatt, Deborah A Swartz-Basile, Carol Svatek, Attila Nakeeb, Henry A Pit. Diabetes and hyperlipidemia correlate with gallbladder contractility in leptin-related murine obesity. Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract. vol 7. issue 7. 2004-03-08. PMID:14592658. |
in vitro gallbladder responses to cholecystokinin (cck; 10(-8) mol/l), acetylcholine (ach; 10(-5) mol/l), and neuropeptide y (npy; 10(-6) mol/l) were measured. |
2004-03-08 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Amelia Franke-Radowieck. Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP)--immunoreactive nerve fibres in the mammary gland of the pig. Folia morphologica. vol 62. issue 3. 2004-01-22. PMID:14507063. |
immunohistochemical studies have been performed to investigate the coexistence of vip with dopamine-beta-hydroxylase (d(beta)h), vesicular acetylcholine transporter (vacht), somatostatin (som) or neuropeptyd y (npy) within nerve fibres supplying the immature mammary gland in the pig. |
2004-01-22 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M Lakomy, J Kaleczyc, K Wasowicz, K Czaj. Immunohistochemical study of the otic ganglion in the pig. Polish journal of veterinary sciences. vol 5. issue 4. 2003-05-16. PMID:12512560. |
the presence of choline acetyltransferase (chat), vesicular acetylcholine transporter (vacht), neuropeptide y (npy), vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (vip), somatostatin (som), galanin (gal), substance p (sp) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (cgrp) was studied in neurons and nerve fibers of the porcine otic ganglion. |
2003-05-16 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| V Margaret Jackson, Stephen J Trout, Tom C Cunnan. Regional variation in electrically-evoked contractions of rabbit isolated pulmonary artery. British journal of pharmacology. vol 137. issue 4. 2003-05-08. PMID:12359630. |
the tetrodoxin-resistant component is not mediated by atp, npy, acetylcholine, angiotensins, et-1, stretch-activation or ca(2+) influx through l-type ca(2+) channels. |
2003-05-08 |
2023-08-12 |
rabbit |
| A Giraldi, P Alm, V Werkström, L Myllymäki, G Wagner, K E Andersso. Morphological and functional characterization of a rat vaginal smooth muscle sphincter. International journal of impotence research. vol 14. issue 4. 2003-02-14. PMID:12152117. |
tissue sections from vagina of sprague dawley rats were immunolabelled with antibodies against protein gene product 9.5 (pgp), synaptophysin (syn), tyrosine hydroxylase (th), vesicular acetylcholine transporter (vacht), neuropeptide y (npy), nitric oxide synthase (nos), vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (vip), calcitonin gene-related peptide (cgrp) and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (pacap). |
2003-02-14 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Sayed Hossein Hashemi, Jia-Yi Li, Roland Faigle, Annica Dahlströ. Adrenergic differentiation and SSR2a receptor expression in CAD-cells cultured in serum-free medium. Neurochemistry international. vol 42. issue 1. 2003-02-11. PMID:12441163. |
tyrosine hydroxylase (th)-, phenylethanolamine-n-methyltransferase (pnmt)-, neuropeptide y (npy)-, vesicular monoamine transporter subtype 2-, vasoactive intestinal peptide (vip)-, somatostatin (ss)-, synaptophysin-, synaptic vesicle protein 2 (sv2)-, and growth-associated protein of 43 (gap-43)-immunoreactivities (irs) were present in the cells but not choline acetyltransferase and vesicular acetylcholine transporter. |
2003-02-11 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Zhan-You Wang, Jia-Yi Li, Gorm Danscher, Annica Dahlströ. Localization of zinc-enriched neurons in the mouse peripheral sympathetic system. Brain research. vol 928. issue 1-2. 2002-05-23. PMID:11844484. |
in order to identify the type(s) of zen axons involved, double labeling with znt3 and (1) th, (2) vesicular acetylcholine transporter (vacht), (3) calcitonin gene-related peptide (cgrp), and (4) neuropeptide y (npy) was performed. |
2002-05-23 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| A Spångéus, M El-Salh. Myenteric plexus of obese diabetic mice (an animal model of human type 2 diabetes). Histology and histopathology. vol 16. issue 1. 2001-03-15. PMID:11193191. |
whereas neuropeptide y (npy)- and vesicular acetylcholine transporter (vacht)-ir nerve fibres was increased in density in colon of diabetic mice, no difference was found in antrum and duodenum. |
2001-03-15 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| S Jovanovic, L Grbovic, A Jovanovi. Pregnancy is associated with altered response to neuropeptide Y in uterine artery. Molecular human reproduction. vol 6. issue 4. 2000-07-24. PMID:10729318. |
although neuropeptide y (npy) is considered to be an important regulator of uterine blood flow, it is not known whether: (i) products from the vascular endothelium modulate npy action in the uterine artery; (ii) pregnancy changes the responsiveness of the uterine artery to npy, or (iii) npy interacts with noradrenaline and acetylcholine on the uterine artery, with pregnancy regulating this possible interaction. |
2000-07-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |