| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| L Vinadé, R Rodnigh. The dephosphorylation of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in the immature rat hippocampus is catalyzed mainly by a type 1 protein phosphatase. Brain research. vol 732. issue 1-2. 1997-02-06. PMID:8891284. |
we used protein phosphatase inhibitors to study the phosphatase activity involved in the dephosphorylation of the astrocyte marker glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) in a cytoskeletal fraction and in slices prepared from hippocampi of immature rats. |
1997-02-06 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| C J De Groot, S R Ruuls, J W Theeuwes, C D Dijkstra, P Van der Val. Immunocytochemical characterization of the expression of inducible and constitutive isoforms of nitric oxide synthase in demyelinating multiple sclerosis lesions. Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology. vol 56. issue 1. 1997-01-31. PMID:8990125. |
to establish the identity of inos-, cnos- and nadph-diaphorase-positive cells single and double staining was performed on tissue sections with the macrophage marker kp1 (cd68) and with the astrocyte marker glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap). |
1997-01-31 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| P J McKinnon, R F Margolske. SC1: a marker for astrocytes in the adult rodent brain is upregulated during reactive astrocytosis. Brain research. vol 709. issue 1. 1997-01-29. PMID:8869553. |
we have used double-label immunocytochemistry and in situ analysis to show that the sparc (secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine)-related protein sc1, co-localizes with the astrocyte marker glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) in the adult rodent brain. |
1997-01-29 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| L Y Kong, M K McMillian, R Maronpot, J S Hon. Protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors suppress the production of nitric oxide in mixed glia, microglia-enriched or astrocyte-enriched cultures. Brain research. vol 729. issue 1. 1997-01-29. PMID:8874881. |
to verify the cellular sources of no, immunocytochemical staining of inducible no synthase (inos) was followed by staining with the microglia marker mac-1 or the astrocyte marker glial fibrillary acid protein (gfap) in microglia-enriched or astrocyte-enriched cultures. |
1997-01-29 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| M Tani, A R Glabinski, V K Tuohy, M H Stoler, M L Estes, R M Ransohof. In situ hybridization analysis of glial fibrillary acidic protein mRNA reveals evidence of biphasic astrocyte activation during acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. The American journal of pathology. vol 148. issue 3. 1997-01-08. PMID:8774143. |
we found a biphasic course of gfap expression: an early phase of astrocyte reaction surrounding perivascular inflammatory cuffs and submeningeal infiltrates at the onset of central nervous system inflammation and clinical disease and a later phase of increased gfap mrna expression in regions of demyelination during resolution of inflammation and clinical improvement. |
1997-01-08 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M J Carson, E A Thomas, P E Danielson, J G Sutcliff. The 5HT5A serotonin receptor is expressed predominantly by astrocytes in which it inhibits cAMP accumulation: a mechanism for neuronal suppression of reactive astrocytes. Glia. vol 17. issue 4. 1997-01-03. PMID:8856328. |
at all time points examined, 5-ht5a immunoreactivity observed on astrocyte cell bodies and in the stellate processes not only colocalized with the astrocyte-specific marker glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) but was coordinately regulated with gfap, increasing during development and during gliosis. |
1997-01-03 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S E Arnold, B R Franz, J Q Trojanowski, P J Moberg, R E Gu. Glial fibrillary acidic protein-immunoreactive astrocytosis in elderly patients with schizophrenia and dementia. Acta neuropathologica. vol 91. issue 3. 1996-12-10. PMID:8834539. |
there were no increases in gfap- or vimentin-immunoreactive astrocyte counts, gfap optical density, or nft counts for the schizophrenic group as a whole compared to the non-neuropsychiatric group, while both groups differed from ad. |
1996-12-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| K R Pennypacker, J S Hong, S B Mullis, P M Hudson, M K McMillia. Transcription factors in primary glial cultures: changes with neuronal interactions. Brain research. Molecular brain research. vol 37. issue 1-2. 1996-12-03. PMID:8738155. |
several astrocyte gene products, such as enkephalin and glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap), are expressed at higher levels under in vitro conditions relative to in vivo. |
1996-12-03 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| W Y Ong, S K Leong, L J Garey, R Reynolds, A W Lian. An immunocytochemical study of glutamate receptors and glutamine synthetase in the hippocampus of rats injected with kainate. Experimental brain research. vol 109. issue 2. 1996-12-03. PMID:8738374. |
immunocytochemistry was used to study the distribution of the kainate receptors glur1, glur2/3 and glur4 and of the n-methyl-d-aspartate (nmda) receptor nmdar1 as well as the astrocyte markers glutamine synthetase (gs) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) in the hippocampus of normal and kainate-lesioned rats. |
1996-12-03 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J I Satoh, T Tai, S U Ki. Differential expression of gangliosides and galactolipids in fetal human oligodendrocytes and astrocytes in culture. Brain research. Developmental brain research. vol 93. issue 1-2. 1996-11-29. PMID:8804704. |
expression of gangliosides and galactolipids in oligodendrocytes and astrocytes was investigated by double labeling immunocytochemistry using rabbit antibodies specific for galactocerebroside (galc, a cell type-specific marker for oligodendrocyte) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap, a cell type-specific marker for astrocyte) in combination with a panel of mouse monoclonal antibodies which react with specific gangliosides or galactolipids. |
1996-11-29 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| L B Thomas, M A Gates, D A Steindle. Young neurons from the adult subependymal zone proliferate and migrate along an astrocyte, extracellular matrix-rich pathway. Glia. vol 17. issue 1. 1996-11-27. PMID:8723838. |
in the present study, we have examined parasagittal sections of the adult mouse brain using immunocytochemistry for extracellular matrix (ecm) molecules (tenascin and chondroitin sulfate-containing proteoglycans), glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap, a cytoskeletal protein prominently expressed by immature and reactive astrocytes), rc-2 (a radial glial and immature astrocyte cytoskeletal marker), tuj1 (a class iii beta-tubulin isoform expressed solely by postmitotic and adult neurons), nestin (a cytoskeletal protein associated with stem cells), neuron-specific enolase, and bromodeoxyuridine (brdu, which is taken up by dividing cells). |
1996-11-27 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| J M Gensert, J E Goldma. In vivo characterization of endogenous proliferating cells in adult rat subcortical white matter. Glia. vol 17. issue 1. 1996-11-27. PMID:8723841. |
labeled cells did not express the astrocyte markers gfap, gst-yb, or s100 beta at 2 or 30 dpi. |
1996-11-27 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| K F Hauser, A Stiene-Martin, M P Mattson, R P Elde, S E Ryan, C C Godlesk. mu-Opioid receptor-induced Ca2+ mobilization and astroglial development: morphine inhibits DNA synthesis and stimulates cellular hypertrophy through a Ca(2+)-dependent mechanism. Brain research. vol 720. issue 1-2. 1996-11-25. PMID:8782912. |
astrocyte morphology and bromodeoxyuridine (brdu) incorporation (dna synthesis) were assessed in glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) immunoreactive astrocytes. |
1996-11-25 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| P Murugaiyan, A K Sal. Dehydration-induced proliferation of identified pituicytes in fully adult rats. Glia. vol 15. issue 1. 1996-10-23. PMID:8847102. |
proliferation of pituicytes was quantified in tissue sections triple-labeled with the proliferation marker, 5-bromodeoxyuridine (brdu), the astrocyte marker glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap), and the dna marker 4,6,diamidino-2-phenylindole, hcl(dapi). |
1996-10-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| C L Chien, R K Lie. The neuronal intermediate filament, alpha-internexin is transiently expressed in amacrine cells in the developing mouse retina. Experimental eye research. vol 61. issue 6. 1996-10-21. PMID:8846847. |
vimentin is present in all glial cells (astrocytes and müller cells) and some horizontal cell processes during development, while gfap is found only in astrocyte processes of the mature retina. |
1996-10-21 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| J A Amat, H Ishiguro, K Nakamura, W T Norto. Phenotypic diversity and kinetics of proliferating microglia and astrocytes following cortical stab wounds. Glia. vol 16. issue 4. 1996-10-17. PMID:8721677. |
brain injury induces reactive gliosis, characterized by increased expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap), astrocyte hypertrophy, and hyperplasia of astrocytes and microglia. |
1996-10-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M M Karim, K Fujisawa, N Kanomata, H It. Glial fibrillary acidic protein expression in the developing human retina. The Kobe journal of medical sciences. vol 42. issue 2. 1996-09-04. PMID:8699782. |
we have studied the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein(gfap), an astrocyte specific protein in the normal developing human retina using anti-gfap antibody. |
1996-09-04 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| M A McCall, R G Gregg, R R Behringer, M Brenner, C L Delaney, E J Galbreath, C L Zhang, R A Pearce, S Y Chiu, A Messin. Targeted deletion in astrocyte intermediate filament (Gfap) alters neuronal physiology. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. vol 93. issue 13. 1996-08-23. PMID:8692820. |
targeted deletion in astrocyte intermediate filament (gfap) alters neuronal physiology. |
1996-08-23 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| M A McCall, R G Gregg, R R Behringer, M Brenner, C L Delaney, E J Galbreath, C L Zhang, R A Pearce, S Y Chiu, A Messin. Targeted deletion in astrocyte intermediate filament (Gfap) alters neuronal physiology. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. vol 93. issue 13. 1996-08-23. PMID:8692820. |
these data suggest that gfap is important for astrocyte-neuronal interactions, and that astrocyte processes play a vital role in modulating synaptic efficacy in the cns. |
1996-08-23 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| G J Harry, T J Schmitt, Z Gong, H Brown, N Zawia, H L Evan. Lead-induced alterations of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in the developing rat brain. Toxicology and applied pharmacology. vol 139. issue 1. 1996-08-21. PMID:8685912. |
the present study examined early lead-induced alterations in the developing astrocyte population by examination of the developmentally regulated astrocyte specific protein, glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap). |
1996-08-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |