| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| R Ramakrishnan, M Y Nazer, N Suthanthirarajan, A Namasivaya. An experimental analysis of the catecholamines in hyperglycemia and acidosis induced rat brain. International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology. vol 16. issue 3. 2004-01-29. PMID:14611726. |
the ammonium chloride induced acidosis demonstrated significant elevation of dopamine in midbrain and significant increase of norepinephrine in hypothalamus and midbrain, and increased level of epinephrine in hypothalamus, pons medulla and cerebral cortex. |
2004-01-29 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Takahiko Yano, Norio Iijima, Kenshi Kakihara, Shuji Hinuma, Masaki Tanaka, Yasuhiko Ibat. Localization and neuronal response of RFamide related peptides in the rat central nervous system. Brain research. vol 982. issue 2. 2003-12-01. PMID:12915251. |
fibers containing both rfrp-1 and rfrp-3 were widely distributed in the brain: the lateral septal nucleus in the telencephalon, the paraventricular thalamic nucleus, various hypothalamic nuclei, the periaqueductal gray in the midbrain, the parabrachial nucleus in the pons, and the nucleus tractus solitarius (nts) in the medulla oblongata. |
2003-12-01 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Nils Gunnar Ilbäck, Torbjörn Stålhandsk. Nicotine accumulation in the mouse brain is age-dependent and is quantitatively different in various segments. Toxicology letters. vol 143. issue 2. 2003-06-17. PMID:12749821. |
the nicotine concentration in blood and different segments of the brain (cerebellum, pons and medulla oblongata, midbrain, b. olfactory, hypothalamus, hippocampus and cortex) was determined in newborn (0-day old); in 1-, 3-, 5-, 7-, 9-, 12- and 17-day old; and in adult (26-day old) mice. |
2003-06-17 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Sue Yu, Yee-Yung Ng, Zhi-Hong Jian, Chien-Chih Chen, Mei-Shiun Lu, Hsi-Yen Lu, Chih-Pang Ch. Neurotransmitter levels in brains of chronically Jiawey Siwu-treated rats. The American journal of Chinese medicine. vol 30. issue 4. 2003-05-07. PMID:12568278. |
levels of norepinephrine (ne) and epinephrine (epi) in cerebral cortex; epi, vanillylmandelic acid (vma), dopamine (da) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-ht) in medulla oblongata; da in midbrain; ne and 5-ht in amygdala; and 5-ht in hypothalamus had decreased in js-treated rats. |
2003-05-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Changjong Moon, Shin-ichi Terashima, Taekyun Shi. Immunohistochemical localization of the delta subspecies of protein kinase C in the trigeminal sensory system of Trimeresurus flavoviridis, an infrared-sensitive snake. Neuroscience letters. vol 338. issue 3. 2003-05-07. PMID:12581839. |
in the brainstem, intense pkc delta immunoreactivity was present in the intermediate layer of the optic tectum of the midbrain and in the nucleus descendens lateralis n. trigemini of the medulla oblongata; these areas are related to the infrared sensory pathway. |
2003-05-07 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| X Ye, H C Meeker, P Kozlowski, R I Car. Increased c-Fos protein in the brains of scrapie-infected SAMP8, SAMR1, AKR and C57BL mice. Neuropathology and applied neurobiology. vol 28. issue 5. 2003-03-12. PMID:12366817. |
in scrapie-positive mice, c-fos immunoreactivity was observed in neurones in the cortex, hippocampus, thalamus, hypothalamus, medulla, midbrain, brainstem, paraterminal body, internal capsule and cerebellar purkinje cells. |
2003-03-12 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Ikuko Yamada, Tsuneo Iwasak. [Anxiety-like behavior in rats neonatally and adultly treated with 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine]. Nihon shinkei seishin yakurigaku zasshi = Japanese journal of psychopharmacology. vol 22. issue 5. 2003-02-20. PMID:12451684. |
significant negative correlation coefficients were obtained between the score of serotonin syndrome and 5-ht content in the hypothalamus, midbrain, medulla oblongata, and cerebellum of the neonatal 5,7-dht-treated rats. |
2003-02-20 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Joshua F Nitsche, John E Pinta. Opioid receptor-induced GTPgamma35S binding during mouse development. Developmental biology. vol 253. issue 1. 2003-01-16. PMID:12490200. |
mor activation was first detected in the caudate-putamen (cpu) at e12.5, and by e15.5, activity had not only increased in this region but also expanded to include the midbrain, medial habenula, hypothalamus, pons, and medulla. |
2003-01-16 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| S Kuma. Aluminium-induced changes in the rat brain serotonin system. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association. vol 40. issue 12. 2002-12-24. PMID:12419702. |
male wistar albino rats were exposed orally to al chloride (alcl(3).6h(2)o; 320 mg/kg body weight) daily for up to 60 days and changes in the 5-hydroxytrytamine (5-ht) and its metabolite 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid (5-hiaa) levels were observed after 4, 14 and 60 days of exposure in olfactory lobe (olb), cerebellum (cbl), pons (pon), medulla oblongata (mob), spinal cord (spi), hypothalamus (hyp), hippocampus (hip), striatum (str), midbrain (mbr) and cortex (cor) brain regions. |
2002-12-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Bago, L Marson, C Dea. Serotonergic projections to the rostroventrolateral medulla from midbrain and raphe nuclei. Brain research. vol 945. issue 2. 2002-10-25. PMID:12126887. |
serotonergic projections to the rostroventrolateral medulla from midbrain and raphe nuclei. |
2002-10-25 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M Bago, L Marson, C Dea. Serotonergic projections to the rostroventrolateral medulla from midbrain and raphe nuclei. Brain research. vol 945. issue 2. 2002-10-25. PMID:12126887. |
double-label fluoresence immunohistochemistry was performed to define serotonergic projections from the raphe and midbrain to the sympathoexcitatory region of the rostroventrolateral medulla (rvlm). |
2002-10-25 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Y Ozawa, N Okad. Alteration of serotonergic receptors in the brain stems of human patients with respiratory disorders. Neuropediatrics. vol 33. issue 3. 2002-10-16. PMID:12200744. |
there were significant decreases in 5-ht1 a and 5-ht2 a receptor immunoreactivity in the dorsal nucleus of the vagus, solitary nucleus and ventrolateral medulla in the medulla oblongata, and significant increases in the periaqueductal gray matter (pag) of the midbrain in sids victims, but there were no significant differences between those in cchs patients and controls. |
2002-10-16 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| C Tassorelli, F Blandini, A Costa, E Preza, G Napp. Nitroglycerin-induced activation of monoaminergic transmission in the rat. Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache. vol 22. issue 3. 2002-09-27. PMID:12047463. |
for this purpose, we evaluated the tissue levels of catecholamines and serotonin in the hypothalamus, mesencephalon, pons and medulla of rats treated with systemic nitroglycerin or vehicle, at different time points (1, 2 and 4 h). |
2002-09-27 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Yan Zhang, Takashi Miki, Toshihiko Iwanaga, Yoko Koseki, Masaaki Okuno, Yasuhiro Sunaga, Nobuaki Ozaki, Hideki Yano, Haruhiko Koseki, Susumu Sein. Identification, tissue expression, and functional characterization of Otx3, a novel member of the Otx family. The Journal of biological chemistry. vol 277. issue 31. 2002-09-16. PMID:12055180. |
whole-mount in situ hybridization of mouse embryos from 9.5 to 11.5 dpc revealed strong expression of otx3 mrna in the diencephalon, mesencephalon, metencephalon, myelencephalon, and developing eye, indicating an expression pattern largely overlapping but distinct from those of otx1 and otx2. |
2002-09-16 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Nathalie Charlier, Pieter Leyssen, Jan Paeshuyse, Christian Drosten, Herbert Schmitz, Alfons Van Lommel, Erik De Clercq, Johan Neyt. Infection of SCID mice with Montana Myotis leukoencephalitis virus as a model for flavivirus encephalitis. The Journal of general virology. vol 83. issue Pt 8. 2002-08-29. PMID:12124452. |
viral rna and/or antigens were detected in the brain and serum of mmlv-infected scid mice, but not in any other organ examined: mmlv was detected in the olfactory lobes, the cerebral cortex, the limbic structures, the midbrain, cerebellum and medulla oblongata. |
2002-08-29 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| K Kitahama, A Jouvet, M Fujimiya, I Nagatsu, R Ara. 5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) uptake and decarboxylation in the kitten brain. Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996). vol 109. issue 5-6. 2002-08-06. PMID:12111460. |
after loading of 5-htp and monoamine oxidase inhibitor (maoi), we could demonstrate 5-ht-immunoreactivity (ir) not only in hypothalamic and midbrain dopaminergic (da) cell bodies, but also in na ones located in the pons and medulla oblongata of the new born kitten aged from 1 to 7 days. |
2002-08-06 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| A Narisawa, H Shamoto, H Shimizu, T Tominaga, T Yoshimot. [Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in acute brain stem infarction]. No to shinkei = Brain and nerve. vol 53. issue 11. 2001-12-28. PMID:11761910. |
twenty-eight patients with the final diagnosis of brain stem infarction(midbrain 2, pons 9, medulla oblongata 17) who had been examined by dwi within 24 hours of onset were retrospectively analyzed for how sensitively the initial dwi demonstrated the final ischemic lesion. |
2001-12-28 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S H Russell, C J Small, A R Kennedy, S A Stanley, A Seth, K G Murphy, S Taheri, M A Ghatei, S R Bloo. Orexin A interactions in the hypothalamo-pituitary gonadal axis. Endocrinology. vol 142. issue 12. 2001-12-20. PMID:11713229. |
a selective npy1-receptor antagonist abolished in vitro release of lhrh by orexin a. hyperestrogenization in female rats reduced orexin a content in hypothalamus (-28%), midbrain (-26%), medulla (-40%), thalamus (-36%), olfactory tubercles (-25%), and cortex (-35%), brain regions that are important in hpg control and sex-cycle specific behaviors. |
2001-12-20 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T Hyakudo, H Hori, I Tanaka, H Igis. Inhibition of creatine kinase activity in rat brain by methyl bromide gas. Inhalation toxicology. vol 13. issue 8. 2001-10-04. PMID:11498799. |
methyl bromide gas inhibited ck activities in all regions of the brain, though the inhibition tended to be smallest in the cerebellum (hemisphere and vermis) and largest in the brainstem (hypothalamus, midbrain, and medulla oblongata). |
2001-10-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S Harvey, C D Johnson, E J Sander. Growth hormone in neural tissues of the chick embryo. The Journal of endocrinology. vol 169. issue 3. 2001-07-05. PMID:11375119. |
at this age, the divisions of the brain (the telencephalon, diencephalon, mesencephalon, metencephalon and myelencephalon) have intense gh immunoreactivity (gh-ir) (detected by two polyclonal antibodies and a monoclonal antibody for chicken gh). |
2001-07-05 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |