| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Vito Margotta, Antonio Morelli, Brunella Caront. Expression of PCNA positivity in the brain of normal adult heterothermic vertebrates: further observations. Italian journal of anatomy and embryology = Archivio italiano di anatomia ed embriologia. vol 110. issue 2. 2006-02-01. PMID:16277156. |
spontaneous proliferation events, revealed by pcna positivity, were constantly present in this study, being substantial in the olfactory region and diencephalon, very modest in the mesencephalon and myelencephalon, and absent in the cerebellum. |
2006-02-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Peggy L Edds-Walton, Richard R Fa. Sharpening of directional responses along the auditory pathway of the oyster toadfish, Opsanus tau. Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology. vol 191. issue 12. 2006-01-20. PMID:16172891. |
here, we compare directional responses of peripheral saccular afferents, cells in the descending octaval nucleus (don) of the medulla, and the torus semicircularis (ts) of the midbrain. |
2006-01-20 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Richard L Suplita, Jesse N Farthing, Tannia Gutierrez, Andrea G Hohman. Inhibition of fatty-acid amide hydrolase enhances cannabinoid stress-induced analgesia: sites of action in the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray and rostral ventromedial medulla. Neuropharmacology. vol 49. issue 8. 2006-01-17. PMID:16129456. |
the present studies were conducted to examine the role of cannabinoid cb(1) receptors in the brainstem rostral ventromedial medulla (rvm) and midbrain dorsolateral periaqueductal gray (pag) in cannabinoid stress-induced analgesia (sia). |
2006-01-17 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Yi-Fang Tu, Cheng-Yu Chen, Yuh-Jey Lin, Ying-Chao Chang, Chao-Ching Huan. Neonatal neurological disorders involving the brainstem: neurosonographic approaches through the squamous suture and the foramen magnum. European radiology. vol 15. issue 9. 2005-12-06. PMID:15809827. |
in addition to the echogenic change, bilateral transtentorial temporal lobe herniation distorting the contour of the midbrain was observed in a patient with group b streptococcus meningoencephalitis, whereas echogenic changes at the level of the pons and/or the medulla oblongata, mainly localized in the dorsal part, could be observed in newborns with severe hie, maple syrup urine disease or birth trauma. |
2005-12-06 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Lei Jin, Yunhua Zhou, Chenzhong Kuang, Lin Lin, Yan Che. Expression pattern of TG-interacting factor 2 during mouse development. Gene expression patterns : GEP. vol 5. issue 4. 2005-11-15. PMID:15749073. |
expression of tgif2 transcripts was detected at high level at e12.5 and e15.5 in the nervous system including neopallial cortex, mesencephalon, metencephalon, medulla oblongata, spinal cord, trigeminal ganglion, vestibulocochlear ganglion and dorsal root ganglion. |
2005-11-15 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Takahiko Yano, Norio Iijima, Shuji Hinuma, Masaki Tanaka, Yasuhiko Ibat. Developmental expression of RFamide-related peptides in the rat central nervous system. Brain research. Developmental brain research. vol 152. issue 2. 2005-11-08. PMID:15351498. |
we also detected rfrp-1 immunoreactive nerve fiber processes in the forebrain, hypothalamus, thalamus, midbrain, pons and medulla oblongata at prenatal day and the distribution of rfrp-1 immunoreactive nerve fibers in postnatal day 0 (p0) were almost coincident with that in adult. |
2005-11-08 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Yojiro Sakai, Hiroaki Kumano, Masami Nishikawa, Yuji Sakano, Hisanobu Kaiya, Etsuko Imabayashi, Takashi Ohnishi, Hiroshi Matsuda, Asako Yasuda, Atsushi Sato, Mirko Diksic, Tomifusa Kubok. Cerebral glucose metabolism associated with a fear network in panic disorder. Neuroreport. vol 16. issue 9. 2005-09-30. PMID:15931063. |
panic disorder patients showed appreciably high state anxiety before scanning, and exhibited significantly higher levels of glucose uptake in the bilateral amygdala, hippocampus, and thalamus, and in the midbrain, caudal pons, medulla, and cerebellum than controls. |
2005-09-30 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| R Ramakrishnan, D Kempuraj, K Prabhakaran, A R Jayakumar, R S Devi, N Suthanthirarajan, A Namasivaya. A short-term diabetes induced changes of catecholamines and p38-MAPK in discrete areas of rat brain. Life sciences. vol 77. issue 15. 2005-09-29. PMID:16009379. |
in this study, we investigated the effects of acute diabetes on the levels of dopamine (da), norepinephrine (ne), epinephrine (e) and p38-mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38-mapk) in striatum (st), hippocampus (hc), hypothalamus (ht), midbrain (mb), pons medulla (pm), cerebellum (cb) and cerebral cortex (ccx). |
2005-09-29 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Eugenia Kuteeva, Laura Calza, Kristina Holmberg, Elvar Theodorsson, Sven Ove Ogren, Tomas Hökfel. Distribution of galanin in the brain of a galanin-overexpressing transgenic mouse. Neuropeptides. vol 39. issue 3. 2005-09-13. PMID:15944025. |
the highest levels of galanin expression were observed in the forebrain structures (the mitral cells of the olfactory bulb, throughout the cortex, granular and pyramidal cell layers of the hippocampus), in the mesencephalon (nucleus ruber), in the cerebellum (lateral cerebellar nucleus), in the pons (sensory and motor nuclei of the trigeminal nerve), within the medulla oblongata (facial, prepositus and spinal trigeminal nuclei). |
2005-09-13 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| R Ramakrishnan, K Prabhakaran, A R Jayakumar, P Gunasekaran, R Sheeladevi, N Suthanthiraraja. Involvement of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in the modulation of indolamines in diabetic and hyperglycemic rats. Journal of neuroscience research. vol 80. issue 4. 2005-07-25. PMID:15846780. |
alloxan-induced (45 mg/kg bw) diabetic rats (30 days) showed increased level of 5-ht in striatum (st; 183%), midbrain (mb; 199%), pons medulla (pm; 151%), cerebellum (cb; 214%), and cerebral cortex (ccx; 162%) compared with control (p < 0.05), and these changes were reversed after insulin administration. |
2005-07-25 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Christopher L Douglas, Grant N Bowman, Helen A Baghdoyan, Ralph Lydi. C57BL/6J and B6.V-LEPOB mice differ in the cholinergic modulation of sleep and breathing. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985). vol 98. issue 3. 2005-06-07. PMID:15475596. |
western blot analysis identified greater (p < 0.05) expression of m2 muscarinic receptor protein in ob than b6 mice for cortex, midbrain, cerebellum, and pons, but not medulla. |
2005-06-07 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| David B Ry. The two faces of Eve: dopamine's modulation of wakefulness and sleep. Neurology. vol 63. issue 8 Suppl 3. 2005-05-24. PMID:15505137. |
maintenance of wakefulness is probably promoted by mesocorticolimbic da circuits, and suppression of nocturnal movement appears to be influenced by indirect pathways linking midbrain da neurons with pre-motor structures in the mesopontine tegmentum and ventromedial medulla. |
2005-05-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| R Ramakrishnan, R Sheeladevi, N Suthanthiraraja. PKC-alpha mediated alterations of indoleamine contents in diabetic rat brain. Brain research bulletin. vol 64. issue 2. 2004-11-29. PMID:15342107. |
striatum (st), hippocampus (hc), hypothalamus (ht), midbrain (mb), pons medulla (pm), cerebellum (cb) and cerebral cortex (ccx) of control, untreated diabetic and insulin treated diabetic rats after 30 days. |
2004-11-29 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Mary M Heinricher, Melissa E Martenson, Miranda J Neuber. Prostaglandin E2 in the midbrain periaqueductal gray produces hyperalgesia and activates pain-modulating circuitry in the rostral ventromedial medulla. Pain. vol 110. issue 1-2. 2004-10-25. PMID:15275794. |
prostaglandin e2 in the midbrain periaqueductal gray produces hyperalgesia and activates pain-modulating circuitry in the rostral ventromedial medulla. |
2004-10-25 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D H Shin, S Kim, W J Lee, K H Park, G S Jeon, K H Lee, S H Baik, S S Ch. Spatial and temporal expression of UDP-galactose: ceramide galactosyl transferase mRNA during rat brain development. Anatomy and embryology. vol 200. issue 2. 2004-10-14. PMID:10424876. |
in the case of midbrain and hindbrain, the first cgt+ signals were detected in the medullary raphe of the medulla oblongata at p0. |
2004-10-14 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Takahiro Kage, Hiroyuki Takeda, Takako Yasuda, Kouichi Maruyama, Naoyuki Yamamoto, Masami Yoshimoto, Kazuo Araki, Keiji Inohaya, Hiroyuki Okamoto, Shigeki Yasumasu, Kaori Watanabe, Hironobu Ito, Yuji Ishikaw. Morphogenesis and regionalization of the medaka embryonic brain. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 476. issue 3. 2004-10-07. PMID:15269967. |
during the early development of the medaka neural rod, three initial brain vesicles arose: the anterior brain vesicle, which later developed into the telencephalon and rostral diencephalon; the intermediate brain vesicle, which later developed into the caudal diencephalon, mesencephalon, and metencephalon; and the posterior brain vesicle, which later developed into the myelencephalon. |
2004-10-07 |
2023-08-12 |
zebrafish |
| Marek Banasik, Todd Stedeford, Amanda S Persad, Kunihiro Ueda, Seigo Tanaka, Carlos Muro-Cacho, Raymond D Harbiso. Selective inhibition of acetylcholinesterase in the cerebellum and hippocampus of mice following an acute treatment with malathion. Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry. vol 18. issue 6. 2004-08-24. PMID:15008520. |
there was no significant change in ache activity in the caudate putamen, frontal cortex, midbrain, or pons medulla. |
2004-08-24 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| J Lin, H Feng, F Li, Z Chen, G W. Ventral brainstem enterogenous cyst: an unusual location. Acta neurochirurgica. vol 146. issue 4. 2004-07-16. PMID:15057540. |
a ct scan and mri revealed a cystic clival mass from midbrain to medulla. |
2004-07-16 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Isabelle Carrié, Jacques Portoukalian, Raffaela Vicaretti, Joseph Rochford, Stéphanie Potvin, Guylaine Ferlan. Menaquinone-4 concentration is correlated with sphingolipid concentrations in rat brain. The Journal of nutrition. vol 134. issue 1. 2004-02-20. PMID:14704312. |
the main form of vk in the brain was mk-4, and it was present in significantly higher concentrations in myelinated regions (the pons medulla and midbrain) than in nonmyelinated regions. |
2004-02-20 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| R Ramakrishnan, M Y Nazer, N Suthanthirarajan, A Namasivaya. An experimental analysis of the catecholamines in hyperglycemia and acidosis induced rat brain. International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology. vol 16. issue 3. 2004-01-29. PMID:14611726. |
in the present study, hyperglycemia maintained by daily external administration of glucose for thirty days showed increased level of dopamine in striatum and hippocampus, elevation of norepinephrine in hippocampus, and increased level of epinephrine in hypothalamus, midbrain and pons medulla. |
2004-01-29 |
2023-08-12 |
human |