| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Qing Liu, Adam C Puche, Jia Bei Wan. Distribution and expression of protein kinase C interactive protein (PKCI/HINT1) in mouse central nervous system (CNS). Neurochemical research. vol 33. issue 7. 2008-08-20. PMID:18270824. |
our data indicates that pkci/hint1 is present broadly throughout the regions of cns with relatively high abundance in olfactory system, cerebral cortex, hippocampus and part of thalamus, hypothalamus, midbrain, pons and medulla. |
2008-08-20 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Darren Hargrave, Nathaniel Chuang, Eric Bouffe. Conventional MRI cannot predict survival in childhood diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma. Journal of neuro-oncology. vol 86. issue 3. 2008-07-02. PMID:17909941. |
baseline diagnostic mri findings included; local tumour extension in upper medulla (74%) or midbrain (62%), metastatic disease (3%), basilar artery encasement (82%), necrosis (33%), intratumoural haemorrhage (26%), hydrocephalus (23%) and dorsal exophytic component (18%). |
2008-07-02 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Sutapa Das, Debjani Guh. CNS depressive role of aqueous extract of Spinacia oleracea L. leaves in adult male albino rats. Indian journal of experimental biology. vol 46. issue 3. 2008-06-17. PMID:18432058. |
so increased serotonin level and decreased both norepinephrine and dopamine levels in cerebral cortex, cerebellum, caudate nucleus, midbrain and pons and medulla. |
2008-06-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Sulev Kõks, Cathy Fernandes, Kaido Kurrikoff, Eero Vasar, Leonard C Schalkwy. Gene expression profiling reveals upregulation of Tlr4 receptors in Cckb receptor deficient mice. Behavioural brain research. vol 188. issue 1. 2008-05-19. PMID:18054398. |
we performed a gene expression study in two brain areas (midbrain and medulla) after surgical induction of cci in cckbr ko and wild-type (wt) control mice. |
2008-05-19 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| M Yamada, Y Kaku, K Nakamura, M Yoshii, Y Yamamoto, A Miyazaki, H Tsunemitsu, M Narit. Immunohistochemical detection of porcine teschovirus antigen in the formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded specimens from pigs experimentally infected with porcine teschovirus. Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine. vol 54. issue 10. 2008-02-19. PMID:18045341. |
ptv antigens were detected in cytoplasm of nerve cells, glial cells and endothelial cells in the cerebellar nuclei, the grey matter of the midbrain, pons and medulla oblongata and the ventral horn of the spinal cord and of ganglion cells in the spinal ganglion corresponding to those lesions characterized as non-suppurative encephalomyelitis and ganglionitis. |
2008-02-19 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C Lucini, L Maruccio, M Patruno, S Tafuri, N Staiano, F Mascarello, L Castald. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor expression in the brain of adult zebrafish (Danio rerio). Histology and histopathology. vol 23. issue 3. 2008-01-29. PMID:18072082. |
immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization experiments showed that gdnf protein and mrna were localised in various nuclei of the telencephalon, diencephalon, mesencephalon, cerebellum and medulla oblongata of the zebrafish brain. |
2008-01-29 |
2023-08-12 |
zebrafish |
| Rageshree Ramachandran, Han Sung Lee, Brandy Matthews, Alan Shatzel, Tarik Tiha. Intradural extramedullary leptomeningeal hemangioblastomatosis and paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis diagnosed at autopsy: an unlikely pair. Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine. vol 132. issue 1. 2008-01-22. PMID:18181660. |
autopsy revealed disseminated extramedullary intradural hemangioblastomatosis with extensive leptomeningeal nodules involving the entire spinal cord, medulla, pons, and midbrain, as well as histologic features of limbic encephalitis. |
2008-01-22 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Arun G Jadhao, Cordula R Mal. Localization of calcium-binding protein (calretinin, 29 kD) in the brain and pituitary gland of teleost fish: an immunohistochemical study. Neuroscience research. vol 59. issue 3. 2007-12-21. PMID:17714817. |
calretinin immunoreactive neurons were found in the telencephalon (lateral nucleus of ventral telencephalic area), diencephalon (around the medial forebrain bundle, lateral tuberal nucleus, central pretectal nucleus, posterior periventricular hypothalamic nucleus, medial preglomerular nucleus, diffuse nucleus of the inferior lobe), mesencephalon (nucleus of the medial longitudinal fascicle, ventral nucleus of the semicircular torus), cerebellum (valvula cerebelli, eurydendroid cells) and rhombencephalon (secondary gustatory nucleus, isthmic nucleus, trigeminal motor nucleus, medial auditory nucleus of the medulla, medial and inferior reticular formation, anterior, descending, posterior and tangential octaval nuclei). |
2007-12-21 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Phuong Huynh, Sunny K Boy. Nitric oxide synthase and NADPH diaphorase distribution in the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) CNS: pathways and functional implications. Brain, behavior and evolution. vol 70. issue 3. 2007-10-15. PMID:17595535. |
staining was identified in the olfactory glomeruli, pallium and subpallium of the telencephalon; epithalamus, thalamus, preoptic area, and hypothalamus of the diencephalon; pretectal area, optic tectum, torus semicircularis, and tegmentum of the mesencephalon; all layers of the cerebellum; reticular formation; nucleus of the solitary tract, octaval nuclei, and dorsal column nuclei of the medulla; and dorsal and motor fields of the spinal cord. |
2007-10-15 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Federica Bruzzone, Benoît Lectez, David Alexandre, Sylvie Jégou, Lourdes Mounien, Hélène Tollemer, David Chatenet, Jérôme Leprince, Mauro Vallarino, Hubert Vaudry, Nicolas Chartre. Distribution of 26RFa binding sites and GPR103 mRNA in the central nervous system of the rat. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 503. issue 4. 2007-09-13. PMID:17534937. |
26rfa binding sites were widely distributed in the brain and spinal cord, whereas the expression of gpr103 mrna was more discrete, notably in the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblongata, suggesting that 26rfa can bind to a receptor(s) other than gpr103. |
2007-09-13 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Józef Langfort, Elzbieta Barańczuk, Dariusz Pawlak, Małgorzata Chalimoniuk, Nadezda Lukacova, Jozef Marsala, Jan Górsk. The effect of endurance training on regional serotonin metabolism in the brain during early stage of detraining period in the female rat. Cellular and molecular neurobiology. vol 26. issue 7-8. 2007-05-24. PMID:16897368. |
the effect was examined of a single bout of nonexhaustive endurance exercise on tryptophan (try), serotonin (5-ht), 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid (5-hiaa), and tryptophan hydroxylase (tph) levels in different parts of rat brain (brain cortex, cerebellum, hypothalamus, midbrain striatum, medulla) on the last day of endurance training and 48 h later (detraining period). |
2007-05-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Akihira Ohtoshi, Allan Bradley, Richard R Behringer, Ichiko Nishijim. Generation and maintenance of Dmbx1 gene-targeted mutant alleles. Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society. vol 17. issue 7. 2006-09-25. PMID:16845469. |
the crossing of dmbx1 ( cre ) mice with rosa26 reporter mice identified the cre-mediated dna excision in the postnatal midbrain, cerebellum, medulla oblongata, and spinal cord. |
2006-09-25 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Xia Li, Liang Li, Lin-Lin Shen, Yuan Qian, Yin-Xiang Cao, Da-Nian Zh. Changes of adrenomedullin and its receptor components mRNAs expression in the brain stem and hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis of stress-induced hypertensive rats. Sheng li xue bao : [Acta physiologica Sinica]. vol 56. issue 6. 2006-07-21. PMID:15614422. |
in this study, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (rt-pcr) was used to detect the changes in mrnas levels of preproadrenomedullin (ppadm) gene encoding adrenomedullin (adm) and the essential receptor components of adm, calcitonin receptor-like receptor (crlr), and the receptor activity modifying protein 2 and 3 (ramp2 and ramp3) in the medulla oblongata, hypothalamus, midbrain, pituitary gland and adrenal gland of the stress-induced hypertensive rats. |
2006-07-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Xia Li, Liang Li, Lin-Lin Shen, Yuan Qian, Yin-Xiang Cao, Da-Nian Zh. Changes of adrenomedullin and its receptor components mRNAs expression in the brain stem and hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis of stress-induced hypertensive rats. Sheng li xue bao : [Acta physiologica Sinica]. vol 56. issue 6. 2006-07-21. PMID:15614422. |
as compared with the control group, the level of ppadm mrna, normalized against a glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (gapdh) control, was up-regulated in the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (hpa) axis, but down-regulated in the medulla oblongata and midbrain (p<0.01 and p<0.05, respectively). |
2006-07-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Xia Li, Liang Li, Lin-Lin Shen, Yuan Qian, Yin-Xiang Cao, Da-Nian Zh. Changes of adrenomedullin and its receptor components mRNAs expression in the brain stem and hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis of stress-induced hypertensive rats. Sheng li xue bao : [Acta physiologica Sinica]. vol 56. issue 6. 2006-07-21. PMID:15614422. |
the amount of ramp3 mrna was relatively higher in the midbrain and hypothalamus than that in the medulla oblongata, adrenal gland and adrenal gland. |
2006-07-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Masashi Tsunoda, Yoshiharu Aizawa, Nobuhiro Konno, Kimiko Kimura, Yoshiko Sugita-Konish. Subacute administration of tributyltin chloride modulates neurotransmitters and their metabolites in discrete brain regions of maternal mice and their F1 offspring. Toxicology and industrial health. vol 22. issue 1. 2006-07-18. PMID:16572708. |
for the dams, a significant decrease in the 5-ht concentration was observed in the cerebellum, medulla, midbrain and striatum of the 125 ppm group compared to the control group. |
2006-07-18 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Casimir A Fornal, Francisco J Martín-Cora, Barry L Jacob. "Fatigue" of medullary but not mesencephalic raphe serotonergic neurons during locomotion in cats. Brain research. vol 1072. issue 1. 2006-06-30. PMID:16412992. |
single unit activity of presumed serotonergic neurons in the medulla [n. raphe obscurus (nro) and pallidus (nrp)] or the mesencephalon [n. raphe dorsalis (drn)] was recorded in adult male cats during prolonged treadmill locomotion. |
2006-06-30 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Rathinasabapathy Thirumurugan, Dharmarajan Sriram, Amrita Saxena, James Stables, Perumal Yogeeswar. 2,4-Dimethoxyphenylsemicarbazones with anticonvulsant activity against three animal models of seizures: synthesis and pharmacological evaluation. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry. vol 14. issue 9. 2006-06-21. PMID:16413192. |
these compounds were found to elevate gamma-aminobutyric acid (gaba) levels in the midbrain and medulla oblongata regions equipotent to clobazam. |
2006-06-21 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Chang-Woo Rheu, Sang-Il Lee, Wan-Hee Yo. A catastrophic-onset longitudinal myelitis accompanied by bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Journal of Korean medical science. vol 20. issue 6. 2006-03-20. PMID:16361830. |
brain mr images showed definite brainstem lesions, which were deeply associated with internuclear ophthalmoplegia, and diffuse signal changes in the whole spinal cord, medulla, pons and midbrain. |
2006-03-20 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| E Vidal, M Márquez, M Ordóñez, A J Raeber, T Struckmeyer, B Oesch, S Sisó, M Pumarol. Comparative study of the PrPBSE distribution in brains from BSE field cases using rapid tests. Journal of virological methods. vol 127. issue 1. 2006-02-14. PMID:15893562. |
each brain was dissected into 16 areas: spinal cord, medulla oblongata, pons, mesencephalon, thalamus, hippocampus, cerebellar vermis, cerebellar medulla, cerebellar hemispheres, occipital cortex, temporal cortex, parietal cortex, striatum, frontal cortex, piriform lobe and olfactory bulbs. |
2006-02-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |